Every theory of economic growth that I can think of is written to deliver “balanced growth” in the long run. Balanced growth means not only that the growth rate is constant as time goes off to infinity, but also that control variables (the savings rates, the fraction of labor allocated to R&D, the fraction of spending on education) are constant as well as time goes off to infinity.
Growth theories work hard to achieve this balanced growth, often making assumptions about functional forms to ensure that the model delivers balanced growth. Why?
The reasoning is that this is what we see in the data. Output per worker grows at roughly a constant rate in, at least, the major Western economies. If you’ve read this blog, you’ve seen a figure like this, which shows the constant growth rate over long periods of time for several economies.

But notice that all this figure…
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