Consider the following sentences
- Without the State/Elon Musk we would have no iPhone/SpaceX
- The role of the State/Elon Musk was crucial for the success of the iPhone/SpaceX
- The State/Elon Musk played a very important role in the development of the iPhone/SpaceX
- The State/Elon Musk were one of the factors that played a role in the development of the iPhone/SpaceX
- The State/Elon Musk played a minor role role the development of the iPhone/SpaceX
- The State/Elon Musk had nothing to do with the development of the iPhone/SpaceX
Full disclosure: I’m an Elon Musk fan and I don’t own nor consider owning in the future any Apple products.
Here we have an ordering of different causal attributions for the State inventing the iPhone and Elon Musk creating SpaceX (yes, NASA played a role). Mazzucato seems to think that for the iPhone case, 1 or 2 are true. I think 3-4 are more likely. For…
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