James VI and I (June 19, 1566 – March 27, 1625) was King of Scotland as James VI from July 24, 1567 and King of England and Ireland as James I from March 25, 1603 until his death in 1625. Although he wanted to bring about a closer union, the kingdoms of Scotland and England remained individual sovereign states, with their own parliaments, judiciaries, and laws, both ruled by James in personal union.
James was the son of Queen Mary I of Scotland and her second husband, Henry Stuart, Lord Darnley. James was a great-great-grandson of King Henry VII of England and Lord of Ireland, through Margaret Tudor, his daughter and the older sister of Henry VIII, and thus a potential successor to all three thrones.
James was born on June 19, 1566 at Edinburgh Castle, and as the eldest son and heir apparent of the monarch he automatically became…
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