Can fertility return to replacement levels?

23 Feb 2026 Leave a comment

by Jim Rose in labour economics, labour supply, population economics

Many countries, including almost all developed countries and many developing countries, are now experiencing below-replacement fertility, with fertility rates having declined substantially over the past decade or more. That means that each generation will be progressively smaller than the last, and almost inevitably that leads to a declining population (in the absence of offsetting migration…

Can fertility return to replacement levels?

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