RT @NaomiAKlein what’s changed since you left high school?

South Korean gender pay gap for the 10th, 50th and 90th percentile since 1985

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Source: OECD Employment Database.

The essence of anthropology

@zoesqwilliams has great timing on capitalism not doing enough on poverty @worstall

Source: Poverty goals? No, it’s extreme wealth we should be targeting | Zoe Williams | Comment is free | The Guardian

When Zoe Williams was born in 1973, 60% of humanity lived in extreme poverty. That has dropped to 1 in 10.

Just the other day, the World Bank estimated that extreme poverty has dropped below 10% of the world’s population for the first time in human history but some are still grumbling.

Zoe Williams is not grumbling about the failed states and predatory government responsible for the last pockets of extreme poverty, but about the inequality from economic progress under capitalism.

Zoe Williams honestly believes that extreme poverty could have been reduced faster if we had taken on the socialist road.

China and India escaped from extreme poverty by rejecting socialism.

China and India received next to no overseas development assistance in their Great Escape from extreme poverty.

There’s been some clear-cut natural experiments such as between Chile and Venezuela and Japan, Hong Kong, Singapore and just about any other developing country in terms of capitalism as the only path to prosperity.

@oxfamnz 80% of the world lived in extreme poverty when my father was born

Image

The official salaries of African presidents

Are @vngalasso @OxfamAmerica @dpaulobrien Great Escape deniers? @WhitefordPeter

https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/656144668468641793

Technology diffusion to underdeveloped countries is quickening

Chinese & Indian female life expectancies as a sign of broad-based economic growth

In the last 20 years in India, life expectancy at birth increased by 10 years. The same in China. There were increases in Chinese and Indian life expectancies across all age bands.

The difference between the two countries is the low base in India which was 58 years versus 70 years in China for life expectancy at birth. Obviously, recovering from the Permit Raj has been a bit of a struggle for socialist India. Either way, such a rapid increase in life expectancy in India and China suggests broad-based economic growth in the last 20 years.

If you look at China and India over the longer term and compare it with capitalism, again the socialist solution comes up short. The initial improvements in life expectancies in India and China in the mid-20th century were simply curing of endemic diseases and childhood illnesses. Hong Kong and Macau were miles ahead of China until China took the capitalist road.

Source: Cleo Infra.

In the 10 years from 2000, China close that gap in female life expectancies of birth through the blessings of capitalism but not as much freedom as we might have hoped. That said, if you stay out of politics in China, you can run a business, raise a family and travel and study abroad. China is now a tin-pot dictatorship rather than a totalitarian dictatorship. That’s a major improvement.

The differences in Hong Kong and Macau life expectancies is also a good measure of the advantages of being colonised by the British rather than the Portuguese.

Height differences between South Koreans and North Korean female escapees

HT: café salemba: December 2011

Capitalism delivers growth miracles – Twitter Left still grumbles

The Left over Left would grumble at the gates of heaven.

Source: Inequality in Asia and the Pacific | Asian Development Bank.

The fact that most of the Twitter Left would have to go through the eye of a needle would not dawn of them. They would be more interested in whether there was free Wi-Fi.

The latest grumblings of the Twitter Left is after the World Bank announced that extreme poverty is to drop below 10% of the world’s population for the first time ever.

Rather than celebrate this tremendous achievement of capitalism and freedom, the Twitter Left grumbles about inequality.

A legitimate reason for the opposition to capitalism in Latin America is crony capitalism. This is opposed to the competitive capitalism that produces economic miracles. Becker defines crony capitalism as

…a system where companies with close connections to the government gain economic power not by competing better, but by using the government to get favoured and protected positions. These favours include monopolies over telecommunications, exclusive licenses to import different goods, and other sizeable economic advantages. Some cronyism is found in all countries, but Mexico and other Latin countries have often taken the influence of political connections to extremes.

Nearly all of Asia (where much of the world’s population lives) has undergone rapid and sustained economic and social progress because they became market economies, starting with the Asian Tigers and recently in previously socialist India and communist China.

Latin America adopted the inward economic policies of the mid-20th century that renegade liberals praise so much and they became development disasters.

The trend in past several decades in most countries has been toward more open economies with greater competition within industries. There is more reliance on private enterprise, and with a reduced role for government, government-run enterprises, and cronyism.

As the world embraced free market policies in the late 20th century, living standards rose sharply; life expectancy, education and democracy improved and absolute poverty declined.

Xavier Sala-I-Martin and Maxim Pinkovskiy (2010) found that between 1970 and 2006, extreme poverty fell by 86% in South Asia, 73% in Latin America, 39% in the Middle East and 20% in Africa.

The percentage of people living on less than $1 a day (in PPP-adjusted 2000 dollars) fell from 26.8% in 1970 to 5.4% in 2006.

Xavier Sala-I-Martin also estimated eight indexes of income inequality. All of them show reductions in global inequality during the 1980s and 1990s.

@BernieSanders @JeremyCorbyn4PM in 1962, people in 51 nations ate <2000 calories a day – how many do today?

The Great Escape into the middle class in the Third World

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The Great Escape in China

@GreenpeaceNZ @jamespeshaw The Futility and Farce of Global Climate Negotiations @RichardTol

It is time for the environmental movement to face up to the fact that there never will be an international treaty to restrain carbon emissions. The practical way  to respond to global warming is healthier is wealthier, richer is safer. Faster economic growth creates more resources for resilience and adaptation to a changing environment.

image

Source: Energy Policy & the Environment Report | Leading Nowhere: The Futility and Farce of Global Climate Negotiations.

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