The US oil boom of late

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M.A. Adelman on the use of knowledge and resource exploration and conservation

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M. A. Adelman on limited, non-renewable natural resources

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Hayek on the fatal conceit of conservationists

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The U.S. has built its first new oil refinery in 40 years

M.A. Adelman on natural resource exhaustion

 

M. A. Adelman on non-renewable resources

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M.A. Adelman on the Hotelling’s economics of exhaustible resources

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M.A. Adelman on the use of knowledge in resource exploration and conservation

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Sustainable resource management leads to the over-depletion of renewable resources

A common call among environmental movements is sustainable management. The the first thing I learnt in my honours course in natural resources economics is that sustainable management of a renewable resource leads to over-depletion of the renewable resource.

The example was given in regard to the economics of fisheries. Overfishing of fish stock from a sustainable development perspective results in a much larger harvest of fish than the maximum economic yield. The reason is simple. You don’t hunt down every last fish.

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It is possible to keep catching fish and other biological resources well past the time it is profitable to do so without jeopardising the future of this stock or the forest.

Maximum sustainable yield or MSY is theoretically, the largest yield (or catch) that can be taken from a species’ stock over an indefinite period.

The diagram above this a very standard fisheries economics analysis dating from the 1950s. It compares the cost of fisheries effort with the  revenue from the harvest.

The maximum economic profit is the usual system of comparing marginal revenue with marginal cost. After the point of maximum economic yield (MEY), any further fishing is simply unprofitable.

Sustainable management of the stock pays no regard to the cost of catching every last fish before you start depleting the biomass by not leaving enough spawning stock for the next season.

By not paying attention to the cost of catching fish, the sustainable management of fisheries catches too many fish, fish that is simply not profitable to catch in light of the effort needed in boats and days at sea to catch them.

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