Prison incarceration rates by race and education

Male African American high school dropouts facing a nearly 70% cumulative risk of imprisonment by their early 30s. However, the increase in incarceration rates among high school graduates appeared to be much the same for both blacks and whites.

This hints that racism is not as good explanatory of high rates of African-American male incarceration. Police do not know whether the people they arrest have high school diplomas or not but most of the people they arrest are high school dropouts. This suggests that the opportunity cost and rewards of crime over lawful occupational pursuits is a driver of the supply of crime.

There was only 1 crime for which sentences went up a lot in the USA

Why cracking down hard on crime is a social justice priority

Deranged conspiracy theories versus the domestic political reality of the Indonesian resumption of executions

The Australian human rights commissioner has put forward a bizarre conspiracy theory linking the recent execution of two drug traffickers in Indonesia to the Australian policy of turning back refugee boats.

Ignorance and condescension of Indonesian domestic politics is prevalent among the left wing elite in Australia.

Indonesia started executions again under the new president after a long hiatus and in particular for death sentences for narcotics drug trafficking. Indonesia had an unofficial moratorium on the death penalty between 2008 and 2012 but resumed executions in 2013. Executions were infrequent.

The new president was recently elected on a platform of being tough on crime and in particular on drug trafficking and the 64 drug traffickers currently on death row:

[The clemency requests] are not on my table yet. But I guarantee that there will be no clemency for convicts who committed narcotics-related crimes

Secondly, making concessions to Australia does not win votes in Indonesia which is a democracy. Thirdly, a range of foreigners are on death row in Indonesia. The best way to have kept those two Australians alive was to say nothing so hopefully they are not moved up in the queue to spite Australia to win domestic political points.

Fourthly, someone of her legal training should be better at spinning conspiratorially yarns than this particularly weak work of imagination.

1/3rd of mass shootings ended when members of the public subdued or shot the perpetrator

US imprisonment rates by race and education

Public confidence in the police in America

How much is your hacked data worth?

The crime rate is certainly down in America

Swedish cops on vacation break up NY subway fight

https://youtu.be/dDAB35SYIr0

via Swedish cops on vacation break up subway fight | New York Post.

Lincoln’s assassins were still at large, this day 1865

DNA and death row exonerations

The racial demographics of police arrest rates in the USA

England riots culprits jailed for 1,800 years, which deterred crime

The level of lawlessness was shocking and wholly inexcusable. The imposition of severe sentences, intended to provide both punishment and deterrence, must follow…

The context hugely aggravates the seriousness of each individual offence … the sheer numbers involved may have led some of the offenders to believe that they were untouchable and would escape detection…

When there is wanton and vicious violence of gross degree the court is not concerned with whether it originates from gang rivalry or from political motives. It is the degree of mob violence that matters and the extent to which the public peace is broken.”

The Lord Chief Justice Judge

The response of the criminal fraternity in London  to the sentences handed out  during the London riots was very business like. Offending for those particular sentences dropped. Criminals substituted to other forms of crime to pursue their chosen occupation as a criminal in light of the changed incentives:

a significant drop in riot crimes across London in the six months after the riots, consistent with a deterrence effect from the tougher sentencing. More evidence of general deterrence comes from the observation that crime also fell in the post‐riot aftermath in areas where rioting did not take place.

image

The Effect of Police Body-Worn Cameras on Use of Force and Citizens’ Complaints Against the Police

The results are no surprise. There is a 50% drop in the use of force by police when they are required to wear body cameras.

We conducted a randomized controlled trial, where nearly 1,000 officer shifts were randomized over a 12-month period to treatment and control conditions.

During ‘‘treatment shifts’’ officers were required to wear and use body-worn-cameras when interacting with members of the public, while during ‘‘control shifts’’ officers were instructed not to carry or use the devices in any way.

We observed the number of complaints, incidents of use-of-force, and the number of contacts between police officers and the public, in the years and months preceding the trial (in order to establish a baseline) and during the 12 months of the
experiment.

police body cameras and use of force

Police use of force reports halved on shifts when police wore cameras. It is not known whether this reduction in the use of force is because members of the public were now aware that any misbehaviour by them to be caught on camera  and used as evidence against them or police were aware that any excessive force by them would be caught on camera as well.

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