Elizabeth Stuart (August 19, 1596 – February 13, 1662) was Electress of the Palatinate and briefly Queen of Bohemia as the wife of Friedrich V of the Palatinate. Because her husband’s reign in Bohemia as King and in the Palatinate as Prince-Elector lasted for just one winter, Elizabeth is often referred to as the “Winter Queen”.
Elizabeth was the second child and eldest daughter of James I-VI, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife, Anne of Denmark. Anne of Denmark was the second daughter of daughter of King Frederik II of Denmark and Norway and Sophie of Mecklenburg-Güstrow. Elizabeth had two siblings, infancy: Henry Frederick, Prince of Wales, who predeceased his parents and James’s future successor, Charles I. Other siblings, Margaret (1598–1600), Robert Bruce Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne (January 18, 1602 – May 27, 1602), Mary Stuart (1605–1607), and Sophia (June 22, 1606 – June 23…
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