US Growth: From Hours Worked or Productivity Gains?

US economic growth can be divided into two parts: more hours worked, or more productivity per hour worked. In the past, the US labor force has been rising over time: the US labor force totaled 107 million people in 1980, 142 million in 2000, and was up to 171 million this year. However, after several…

US Growth: From Hours Worked or Productivity Gains?

Is house flipping a perfectly competitive industry?

One of the characteristics of perfect competition is free entry. If firms make an above average rate of return, new firms will enter. This increase in supply will lower price and the rate of return starts to fall. This might be happening in house flipping.See Why It’s a Tough Time for House-Flippers by Lori Ioannou of…

Is house flipping a perfectly competitive industry?

Canada fact of the day

Since 2015, Canada has tripled its Indigenous spending – paying more than on national defense. Over those same years, Indigenous people have suffered a catastrophic collapse in health and well-being: on average almost a full decade of lost life expectancy. That is from David Frum. The post Canada fact of the day appeared first on…

Canada fact of the day

Celebrating Two Years of Libertarian Success in Argentina

As explained in my four-part series (here, here, here, and here) and in this clip from a recent interview, Javier Milei’s first two years have been amazingly successful. There are two points in the interview that deserve emphasis. First, Javier Milei’s libertarian policies already have been extremely beneficial for the Argentine economy. Inflation has dramatically […]

Celebrating Two Years of Libertarian Success in Argentina

Is Christmas Gift Giving Inefficient?

In 1993, Yale economics professor Joel Waldfogel published an article titled The deadweight loss of Christmas. The idea is that gift recipients often place a lower dollar value on the item than its actual price. Maybe someone buys you a tie for $20 that you would pay no more than $5 for. So the inefficiency…

Is Christmas Gift Giving Inefficient?

AI summary of my living wage paper

A tale of two cities and rent control

WSJ: What the Twin Cities Tell Us About Fixing the Housing CrisisThe Natural Experiment: In 2022, St. Paul enacted one of the strictest rent-control regimes in the country. The ordinance capped annual rent increases at 3% for most apartments, even empty ones. It didn’t adjust for inflation. … Across the Mississippi River, Minneapolis steered clear of rent…

A tale of two cities and rent control

Adam Smith And Joseph Campbell On The Dangers Of “The Man Of System”

Here is a passage from The Theory of Moral Sentiments by Smith (author of the book The Wealth of Nations in 1776 that started economics) at the Library of Economics and Liberty. Smith emphasizes the arrogance and conceit of those who think they can arrange society any way they want. In a separate passage, Smith…

Adam Smith And Joseph Campbell On The Dangers Of “The Man Of System”

Rent Control Creates Ghost Apartments

Adam Lehodey writing at City Journal: In New York City, making a profit on real estate has become increasingly difficult. Rent-stabilization laws built on the mantra that “housing is a human right,” a dysfunctional housing court, and myriad other interventions have driven thousands of units off the market, giving rise to the phenomenon of New York’s “ghost…

Rent Control Creates Ghost Apartments

My first AI op-ed summary

Ask not what economics can do for sports; ask what sports can do for economics

Regular readers of this blog will know that I enjoy blogging about research that uses a sports setting to illustrate economic concepts (except when the research is terrible). Sport makes for an interesting setting for testing economic theories. The rules are known. The incentives are usually clear. The outcomes are usually unambiguous. Other real-world settings…

Ask not what economics can do for sports; ask what sports can do for economics

Stop Slaying the Strawman Case Against Tariffs

TweetHere’s a letter to a new correspondent. Mr. W__: Because I read the Wall Street Journal avidly, I was familiar, before you sent it, with its report titled “Why Everyone Got Trump’s Tariffs Wrong.” Nevertheless, thanks for your email in which you suggest that this report should prompt me to humbly reassess what you call…

Stop Slaying the Strawman Case Against Tariffs

Lessons from Brexit

How we connect economically with the world is critical. Brian Easton writes – The British Labour Government is struggling. Partly it is because they were badly prepared in opposition: the Conservative Government was making such a charlie of itself that Labour expected that it would do better and gave little thought as to how it […]

Lessons from Brexit

DON BRASH – RMA Reform: A step forward. But concerns for equal citizenship

The following is written in Don’s capacity as trustee for Hobson’s Pledge: It is almost the end of 2025 and, as you may know, the Government has recently introduced to Parliament the two Bills it seeks to replace the Resource Management Act  (RMA) with. The Bills were pushed through first reading under urgency and have…

DON BRASH – RMA Reform: A step forward. But concerns for equal citizenship

Vertical Restraints in the EU: Economics Has Updated, Law Hasn’t Installed the Patch

Online commerce has transformed how firms design their distribution systems, yet EU competition law continues to treat many online-sales restrictions as suspect by default. This tension lies at the heart of today’s vertical restraints debate. While the economic theory of vertical agreements has been largely settled for decades, the legal framework has not fully absorbed…

Vertical Restraints in the EU: Economics Has Updated, Law Hasn’t Installed the Patch

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