Default and Lost Opportunities: A Message from Argentina for Euro-Zone Countries – Dallas Fed

via Default and Lost Opportunities: A Message from Argentina for Euro-Zone Countries – Dallas Fed.

Steven N S Cheung on corruption and economic development

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What works in overseas development assistance?

HT: http://www.smh.com.au/national/united-nations-debates-new-goals-for-making-world-a-better-place-20141205-1201vs.html

The Putin Effect

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Capitalism Defused the Population Bomb

 

HT: http://www.cato.org/blog/capitalism-population-bomb?utm_content=buffer54bef&utm_medium=social&utm_source=twitter.com&utm_campaign=buffer

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Words used in Chinese books illuminate how a nation’s values changed during economic reforms | UCLA

Chinese books

Use of the word “communal” rose sharply during the Cultural Revolution, especially from 1970 to 1976; it decreased during the 1980s. (China launched economic reforms in 1978, and they continue to this day.)

 

The word “autonomy” was used just one-third as frequently as “obedience” in 1970. In 2008, the ratio had flipped and “autonomy” appeared three times as much as “obedience.”

 

The increase in use of words like “choose,” “compete,” “private,” “autonomy” and “innovation” demonstrated a growing prevalence of individualistic values coinciding with sharp rises in urban population, household consumption and education levels.

 

Words reflecting communal values, such as “help” and “sacrifice,” declined in frequency.

via Words used in Chinese books illuminate how a nation’s values changed during economic reforms | UCLA.

Capitalism may abolish extreme poverty by 2030

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19 years of sustained growth of global crop biotechnology, the developing world’s rise as a GM producer | Genetic Literacy Project

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via 19 years of sustained growth of global crop biotechnology, the developing world’s rise as a GM producer | Genetic Literacy Project.

Yes it is possible to end poverty

https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/566789264210673665

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East Asian Tigers seem to run out of steam in the early 1990s

Source: Edward Prescott

Economics as Incredulity : Working conditions during the Industrial Revolution

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The greatest achievement in human history

worldpoverty

The World Bank reported on Oct. 9 that the share of the world population living in extreme poverty had fallen to 15% in 2011 from 36% in 1990. Earlier this year, the International Labor Office reported that the number of workers in the world earning less than $1.25 a day has fallen to 375 million 2013 from 811 million in 1991.

Such stunning news seems to have escaped public notice, but it means something extraordinary: The past 25 years have witnessed the greatest reduction in global poverty in the history of the world.

To what should this be attributed? Official organizations noting the trend have tended to waffle, but let’s be blunt: The credit goes to the spread of capitalism. Over the past few decades, developing countries have embraced economic-policy reforms that have cleared the way for private enterprise.

The reduction in world poverty has attracted little attention because it runs against the narrative pushed by those hostile to capitalism. The Michael Moores of the world portray capitalism as a degrading system in which the rich get richer and the poor get poorer. Yet thanks to growth in the developing world, world-wide income inequality—measured across countries and individual people—is falling, not rising, as Branco Milanovic of City University of New York and other researchers have shown.

Capitalism’s bad rap grew out of a false analogy that linked the term with “exploitation.” Marxists thought the old economic system in which landlords exploited peasants (feudalism) was being replaced by a new economic system in which capital owners exploited industrial workers (capitalism). But Adam Smith had earlier provided a more accurate description of the economy: a “commercial society.” The poorest parts of the world are precisely those that are cut off from the world of markets and commerce, often because of government policies.

Douglas Irwin

World poverty with and without Japan and Hong Kong

via It’s the greatest achievement in human history, and one you probably never heard about » AEI | Carpe Diem Blog » AEIdeas.

Economic Developement in Cuba compared

via Super-Economy: Economic Developement in Cuba.

Everything is just getting better and better in the developing world

lifeexpectancy

HT: Alex Epstein

Too easy: halving between 1990 and 2015 the proportion of people living on less than $1.25 a day – Millennium Development Goal 1a

HT: 10-charts-to-brighten-your-century

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