Commercial evaluation of KiwiRail, Solid Energy and total SOE portfolio in New Zealand since 2007

Two dogs of an investment propped up a $20 billion portfolio that a few years later was worth less than 1/5 of that. Both of these stalwarts are now worth not even one dollar.

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Source:New Zealand Treasury – information released under the Official Information Act, January 2016.

NZ state-owned enterprise dividends & cash injections since 2007 – updated

With a straight face, the Labour Party and the Greens claim that state-owned enterprises should not be sold because taxpayers give up the future dividend stream.

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Source: New Zealand Treasury – data released under the Official Information Act.

Leaving to one side what the sale price is the net present value of, for as far back as I could obtain data from the Treasury, it is a rare year in which the taxpayers does not pour more money into state-owned enterprises than they get back in dividends.

Transpower is carrying the entire state-owned enterprise portfolio. Earlier on, Solid Energy – a now bankrupt coal mining company– was carrying the portfolio in terms of cash flow to the taxpayer.

KiwiRail commercial valuation since 2007 @JordNZ @dpfdpf

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Source: New Zealand Treasury – data released under the Official Information Act.

How did Pinoy billionaires make their money?

A surprisingly large number of Filipino billionaires are in the financial sector.

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Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

How did India’s billionaires make their fortunes

A decent number of India’s billionaires founded a company.

image

Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

How did British billionaires make their money

Inheriting wealth is not what it used to be in Britain. There are all these upstarts running businesses or working in the City.

image

Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

How did the Chinese billionaires make their money?

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Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

For Valentine’s Day, @ATabarrok presents I, Rose

% billionaires who made their money through political connections or resource industries

The 1826 Billionaires in the Forbes 2015 list are classified as rich through political connections if they made their money through past political positions, close relatives or friends in government, or questionable licenses, privatisations or resource extraction industries.

Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

All privatizations were included in the politically-connected/resource-related category despite my data source acknowledging the possibility that the new owners may have transformed the company. Resource billionaires were all deemed to be lucky or cronies by my data source rather than diligent as some most certainly were. This is something of a slur by my data source given the industriousness of some resource billionaires some of whom were even geologists.

Political cronyism is a path to billionaire wealth mainly in the developing countries. Less than 10% of Chinese billionaires made their money through political connections, which is surprising.

Cmon aussie c’mon original

Lynne Kiesling discusses Joseph Schumpeter

Colour films were initially thought to be uncompetitive on cost grounds

Official and legal fees of starting a new business in OECD countries, World Bank Doing Business rankings, 2016

In some countries, the official and legal fees of setting up a business are trivial but in other countries they start to mount up.

image

Source: Data from the Doing Business Project – World Bank Group.

Ease of doing business in Europe, World Bank Doing Business 2016 rankings

For a rich country, Luxembourg is a pretty crappy place to do business – worse than Greece. Mostly due to terrible rankings for the Luxembourg legal system. Italy is not much better.

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Source: Ranking of economies – Doing Business – World Bank Group.

Creative destruction in smart phone market shares

https://www.facebook.com/Statista.Inc/photos/pb.168751473237339.-2207520000.1452290574./717263305052817/?type=3&theater

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