
USA ranked 45th for press freedom by @RSF_en despite no defamation suits for public figures, the 1st Amendment and more newspapers, magazines and social media than you can poke a stick at
30 Apr 2018 Leave a comment
in applied price theory, economics of media and culture, industrial organisation, survivor principle

Armen Alchian and George Stigler both argued that realised profits are the criterion by which the market process selects survivors: those who realise positive profits survive and will grow their market share; those who suffer losses will eventually disappear unless they improve themselves. The surviving media outlets will be those firms that anticipated or adapted fastest to the current and future demands of their readers and viewers.
Any media bias is likely to be slightly to the centre-left for the following reasons:
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Young women tend to be one of the most marginal groups of news consumers (i.e., they are the most willing to switch to activities besides reading or watching the news).
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Young women often make more of the consumption decisions for the household so advertisers will pay more to reach this group.
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Since young women tend to be more centre-left, on average, a news outlet may want to slant its coverage that way. Media sell space to advertisers and tailor the way they cover politics to gain more readers and viewers.
Puglisi and Snyder found that:
- Using endorsements of state-level initiatives and referendums, newspapers are located almost exactly with the median voter – the average voter – in their home states.
- Newspapers are moderate relative to interest groups and political parties.
- Although newspapers exhibit some variation in their ideological position, they tend to be much closer to the median voter than most interest groups.
- Newspapers appear to be more liberal than voters on social and cultural issues such as gay marriage, but tend to be more conservative on economic issues such as the minimum wage.
- On average, the news and editorial sections have almost identical partisan positions.
Positive profits accrue to media outlets that are better at serving their readers and viewers than their competitors. Their lesser rivals will lose money, exhaust their retained earnings and fail to attract further investor support.
Remember MySpace?
15 Apr 2018 Leave a comment
in entrepreneurship, industrial organisation, survivor principle Tags: competition law, creative destruction

HT Lorenzo Warby
Iggy Pop – John Peel Lecture 2014 Free music in a capitalist society
30 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in entrepreneurship, industrial organisation, Music, survivor principle Tags: creative destruction, digital goods, economics of copyright, intellectual property rights
Uber: Revolutionary but Controversial – (The Story of Uber)
30 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in economics of bureaucracy, entrepreneurship, industrial organisation, Public Choice, rentseeking, survivor principle, transport economics Tags: creative destruction, taxi regulation, Uber
The labour theory of value
29 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in applied price theory, entrepreneurship, human capital, industrial organisation, labour economics, labour supply, Marxist economics, survivor principle Tags: labour theory of value
“A few observations:
- The Labor Theory of Value is incapable of functionally explaining even basic economic relationships. See Menger 1871.
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The notion that class identity functionally drives political or any other type of collective action is hopelessly incoherent and undermined by a pervasive free rider problem. See Olson 1965.
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Even if one were to assume that the initial allocation of all property is by mere theft (and it is not), its effectual consequences are entirely subordinate to the question of whether property rights exist in the first place. See Coase 1960.
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The predictive ability of historical materialism in the ~150 years since its formulation is practically zero, although the cost of attempting to force its predictions into being is several hundred million bodies.
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In practice, the concept of alienation is indistinguishable from subjective emoting about things that the individual exhibiting “estrangement” envies, and envy is a difficult concept to defend as the basis of a system of social allocation as it reduces to little more than subjective valuation executed by forcible acquisition.
If the above observations are true, what exactly remains again of the Marxist system of thought that is of any value in explaining anything?”
- Phil Magness
Philippe Aghion: “Innovation will relocate old jobs to new jobs” – “Safety Last” pt. 1
27 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in applied price theory, economic history, entrepreneurship, industrial organisation, labour economics, labour supply, survivor principle Tags: automation
Speaking of creative destruction
23 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in economic history, industrial organisation, survivor principle
Didn’t know Starbucks and McDonald’s were doing so well
16 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in economic history, entrepreneurship, financial economics, industrial organisation, survivor principle

Ideological segregation in the media
16 Mar 2018 Leave a comment
in applied price theory, economics of media and culture, industrial organisation, survivor principle Tags: information cocoons, infotopia, media bias
The guide book that helped black Americans travel during segregation
16 Mar 2018 1 Comment
in applied price theory, discrimination, entrepreneurship, industrial organisation, survivor principle Tags: racial discrimination


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