What Did People Use Before Toilet Paper?

Culling the Nazi Wolfpacks – Submarines, Spies, China, and Africa – WW2 – 082 – March 21 1941

King Henry IV of England: Part III.

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liamfoley63's avatarEuropean Royal History

When Richard II was forced to abdicate the throne in 1399, Henry Bolingbroke was next in line to the throne according to Edward III’s entailment of 1376. That entailment clearly reflects the operation of agnatic primogeniture, also known as the Salic law. At this time, it was by no means a settled custom for the daughter of a king to supersede the brothers of that king in the line of succession to the throne. Indeed, it was not an established belief that women could inherit the throne at all by right: the only previous instance of succession passing through a woman had been that which involved the Empress Matilda, and this had involved protracted civil war, with the other protagonist being the son of Matilda’s father’s sister (not his brother).

British School; King Edward III (1312-1377)
Edward III, King of England, Lord of Ireland

Yet, the heir of the royal estate according to common law (by…

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Australian Daily Wind Power Generation Data – Introduction With Permanent Link To Daily Posts

TonyfromOz's avatarPA Pundits International

By Anton Lang ~

This Series of Posts will show the data for wind power in Australia.

This is the Permanent link to all those Posts in that Series.

The image you see immediately below is of the Macarthur Wind Plant in Victoria Australia, and this is the largest wind plant currently in Australia. It has a Nameplate of 420MW and has 140 of those huge towers, each with a nacelle on top which contains a 3MW generator.

Macarthur Wind Plant In Victoria Australia

I have recently completed a Series of Posts for electrical power generation from every source here in Australia, and that was a collection of data for every day in one complete year of consecutive days. Now while this collection of data was done on a manual basis, there are now sites which give those same details without my having to compile them manually in such a…

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Canadian government kills First Nations girl out of misguided respect for faith

worst aspects of multiculturalism: the assumption that all beliefs are equally worthy of respect

whyevolutionistrue's avatarWhy Evolution Is True

The Canadian government has often treated its indigenous people horribly, including taking kids from their family and sticking them in special residential “Indian schools” where they were forbidden to use their language or learn about their culture, and where they were often horribly abused. I saw one of these schools, now closed, when I was in Kamloops last year for the Imagine No Religion conference. Hearing the story, I was horrified.

So, in an admirable effort to make up for past misdeeds, Canada has made a number of accommodations to the people of the “First Nations”, as they call them. But this time they’ve gone too far, and have failed to remove children from their homes when they should have. These children are ill with cancer, and the government endorses “traditional” methods of healing, which inevitably lead to death. The government’s failure to insist on modern medical treatment for First Nations children has…

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Hornsdale Power Reserve: helping to prevent blackouts in … Melbourne?

Coal powered electricity networks never used battery backup. They had spare capacity that covered breakdowns as does any factory.

trustyetverify's avatarTrust, yet verify

After writing previous post, I wondered how much impact the Tesla battery of the Hornsdale Power Reserve actually has on the South Australia grid. Just looking at the numbers (the battery has a capacity of 100 MW and can deliver 129 MWh), I expected it to be rather insignificant. In the meanwhile, I came across a heated discussion on a reblog of previous post on the blog “Utopia, you are standing in it!“. That post was about the Tesla battery of the Hornsdale Power Reserve in South Australia. The discussion started with the comment that South Australia is a net exporter and after the question how long the Tesla battery would last, this suprising claim was made:

Long enough to stop potential blackouts in Melbourne because of the unreliability of their coal fired power stations! […]

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Will this war ever end?

#GMO

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#OTD 2016 @ProfSteveKeen

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Scalia on viewpoint discrimination

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Another Great Escape

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Gender Recognition Reform (Scotland) Bill Consultation – XX Submission

#femalerightsarenotupfordiscussion and any attempt to reduce women’s rights is always misogynist

Cat vs Wall of Toilet Paper. New Challenge!!!

A 500-year-old map used by Columbus reveals its secrets

Greg Miller's avatarMap Dragons

Previously hidden text on a 500-year old map reveals new clues about the cartographer’s sources and its influences on important maps that came later. IMAGES BY LAZARUS PROJECT / MEGAVISION / RIT / EMEL, COURTESY OF THE BEINECKE LIBRARY, YALE UNIVERSITY

THIS 1491 MAPis the best surviving map of the world as Christopher Columbus knew it as he made his first voyage across the Atlantic. In fact, Columbus likely used a copy of it in planning his journey.

The map, created by the German cartographer Henricus Martellus, was originally covered with dozens of legends and bits of descriptive text, all in Latin. Most of it has faded over the centuries.

But now researchers have used modern technology to uncover much of this previously illegible text. In the process, they’ve discovered new clues about the sources Martellus used to make his map and confirmed the huge influence it had on later…

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#COVID19

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