Were They A Usurper? Henry IV of England. Conclusion
22 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
One of the initial problems King Henry IV had to face after his usurpation of the throne from King Richard II was to manufacture the illusion that his coming to the throne was lawful and legitimate.
Adam of Usk was a medieval canonist, clergyman and historian of Welsh origin who used pro-Lancastrian propaganda with bias against Richard II to justify why the throne was empty in order to promote Henry as a legitimate ruler. Usk also used the elements of Biblical prophecy and rumour to further that legitimation.
Parliament was still in its early stages of development and this body was not seen as a means to legitimize Henry’s reign. After 1399 there is no clear sign that Henry IV thought that he owed his position to a Parliament that had cooperated in the downfall of King Richard II.
King Henry IV of England and Lord of Ireland
In…
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Green Energy is Like Breaking Windows
22 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
Michael Munger explains at AIER (American Institute for Economic Research) in his article Green Energy is the Modern “Broken Window”. Excerpts in italics with my bolds and added images.
John Goodell studied literature at Berkeley, then got an M.F.A. at Columbia. He has edited Zyzzyva, a literary magazine in San Francisco, and been a contributing editor at Rolling Stone. Pretty impressive.
None of that qualifies him as a climate scientist or economist. So it’s surprising that web searches yield hundreds of solemn, even pious, invocations of Goodell’s economic wisdom:
“In reality, studies show that investments to spur renewable energy and boost energy efficiency generate far more jobs than oil and coal.”
I have not been able to find a source; the quote itself has become self-recommending, using authority by reference: “studies show…” My good friend Russ Roberts often inveighs against the “studies show” formulation, but I think we…
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The Wealth of Generations: Latest Update
22 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
I’ve covered the topic of generational wealth before, and here’s the latest data on how each generation was doing at roughly the same age. The data is updated through the 3rd quarter of 2022.

The main takeaways:
- Millennials are roughly equal in wealth per capita to Baby Boomers and Gen X at the same age.
- Gen X is currently much wealthier than Boomers were at the same age: about $100,000 per capita or 18% greater
- Wealth has declined significantly in 2022, but the hasn’t affected Millennials very much since they have very little wealth in the stock market (real estate is by far their largest wealth category)
Roger Pielke Jr.: Climate change, extreme weather, and climate disasters (and a bonus discussion of sports governance!)
22 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
US Presidents with the Strangest Hobbies
22 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
in economic history, economics of media and culture
Reluctantly and belatedly recognising conflicts of interest
21 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
For just over six months now I’ve been on the trail of questionable appointments to the new Reserve Bank Board. Most of the Board members aren’t really fit for office in anything other than ornamental roles – this in the midst of the worst monetary policy failure in decades and the Board being responsible for key appointments and for holding the MPC to account. But my main focus has been on the appointment last October of Rodger Finlay, while he was chair of the majority owner of Kiwibank, with a lesser focus on Byron Pepper, appointed in June this year while also serving as a a director of an insurance company operating in New Zealand (the largest shareholder in which was another insurance company subject to prudential regulation by the Reserve Bank.
The Reserve Bank has spent months trying to avoid/delay answering questions about these appointments. For any first time…
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Devil’s Work: Weather-Dependent Wind Power Generation Simply Impossible to Control
20 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
While discovering electricity was part insight, superstition and serendipity, harnessing it for good came down to the laws of physics and sound engineering.
Exciting as it might be, feeling your hair stand up during an electrical storm was never going to alter the course of human affairs. Whereas the ability to generate and then deliver electrical power at a given frequency and voltage over time and on demand was an inevitable game changer.
Once thermal energy was used for that purpose, wind power was then and thereafter utterly redundant. Productive work could then be carried out at any time and without the need for a favourable weather forecast in advance.
The dismal history of early efforts to use windmills to generate electricity ought to have provided sufficient evidence to future generations attempting to do likewise. But, as they say, those who ignore history are doomed to repeat it.
Parker Gallant…
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Star Trek: Season 3, Episode Ten “Plato’s Stepchildren”
20 Dec 2022 Leave a comment
Stardate: 5784.2 (2268)
Original Air Date: November 22, 1968
Writer: Meyer Dolinsky
Director: David Alexander
“Plato wanted truth and beauty and above all, justice.”

In response to “desperate distress calls from an unknown planet,” Enterprise crewmen Kirk, Spock, and Bones beams down to a planet rich in kironide deposits, a high-energy substance. Supposedly, the Enterprise scanners show no life forms on the planet. However, they find towering columns and statues a la ancient Greece and the crewmen are quickly greeted by a small-sized court jester named Alexander (Michael Dunn). He explains that there are beings on this planet. The sun near their home planet Sahndara went super-nova a millennia ago. They had instituted a a mass eugenics program focused on longevity (they are each over 2,000 years old). They transported themselves to ancient Greece on earth to study under Plato. After Plato died, they traveled to this new…
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