How did the War on Poverty go?

Implicit tax on a lone parent returning to a low-paid job in the USA, UK, Denmark, France, Germany, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

image

Source: Economic Policy Reforms: Going for Growth – OECD (2016).

Ratio of unemployment and single parents benefit to the New Zealand net average wage since 1970

image

Source: OECD Economic Survey New Zealand 2015.

Ethnicity of people receiving Sole Parent Support in NZ

All-in average personal income tax rate less cash transfers at average wage for single person with 2 children across OECD

image

Data extracted on 25 Jan 2016 01:06 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

What percentage of mothers with a child aged 0-2 yrs have a paid job

More evidence from the @economicpolicy institute of the great success of the 1996 US federal welfare reforms

1996 US welfare reforms & single mother employment rates @garethmorgannz @geoffsimmonz

image

Source: Ron Haskins (2015).

Poverty Rates by Mothers’ Marital Status, 1987 to 2013

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Source: Congressional Research Service.https://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/misc/R41917.pdf

US pregnancy rates by age, 1990-2010

Teen smoking rates in one and two parent households in USA, UK, Canada, Germany, France, Italy and Scandinavia

Not only do smoking rates differ greatly across the Atlantic and the English Channel, the influence of a single parent household seems to be large in the Anglo-Saxon countries but much less important elsewhere.

image

Source: OECD Family Database.

US maternal employment rates by number and age of children

image

Source: Pensions at a Glance 2015 – Statistics – OECD iLibrary.

More evidence of the success of the 1996 US federal welfare reforms

Welfare benefit receipt of the New Zealand working age population

https://www.facebook.com/FigureNZ/photos/pb.374053709279073.-2207520000.1449201572./1091952534155850/?type=3&theater

@Greencatherine 1996 US welfare reforms and the employment of single mums who were high school dropouts

https://twitter.com/hamiltonproj/status/659776768094547968

There was a step increase in the employment rate of single parents and in particular high school dropouts straight after the implementation of the 1996 US federal welfare reforms.

These single mothers who dropped out of high school were thought to be least employable and most at risk to the 1996 US welfare reform. There was a large increase in their employment and this massive improvement in their rates of employment is enduring to this day.

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