
West Indian and West African manatees have fingernails. Why? Because they inherited them from their land dwelling ancestors, relatives of the elephants. They even have the same amount of fingernails as elephants – 3 to 4.
Celebrating humanity's flourishing through the spread of capitalism and the rule of law
14 Oct 2014 Leave a comment
in liberalism Tags: evolution, The Age of Enlightenment

West Indian and West African manatees have fingernails. Why? Because they inherited them from their land dwelling ancestors, relatives of the elephants. They even have the same amount of fingernails as elephants – 3 to 4.
29 Sep 2014 Leave a comment
in liberalism Tags: evolution, The Age of Enlightenment
These unique fish live in tropical and subtropical waters in the Atlantic and Indian Oceans.The Mudskippers live inhabit swampy sea coasts, where they can move on both dry land and in the water. Some Mudskippers can even climb small trees and branches with amazing agility for a creature that’s considered a fish
29 Aug 2014 Leave a comment
in health economics, politics - New Zealand Tags: anti-fluoridation movement, Anti-Science left, anti-vaccination movement, cranks, fluoridation, Green Party of New Zealand, Quacks, The Age of Enlightenment, The Age of Reason, The Great Escape, vaccinations

It’s one thing to condone parents not vaccinating their children on religious grounds or who are just plain nutters who should be allowed to flourish in all their dottiness in a free society.
The presumption that parents know the best interests of their children requires very strong evidence before it is overturned. Of course, you do not have too tolerate their unvaccinated children coming to school.
It is another thing for the Green Party of New Zealand to see both sides of the fluoridation argument:
C. Fluoridation of Community Water Supplies
The issue of fluoridating community water supplies requires a difficult balance between the public health effects and the rights of individuals to opt out altogether or avoid excessive intake. The Party membership has indicated that when considering fluoridation proposals, the Green Party caucus shall:
- Have particular regard to the public health benefits of fluoridated community water supplies.
- Have particular regard to the potential public health risks of excessive fluoride consumption via community water supplies.
- Have regard for the ability of individuals to opt out.
The Green Party will:
- Support the use of ‘opt-out’ options by local authorities for residents living in areas with fluoridated public water supplies, where shown to be feasible.
- Commission an independent study on the impacts of fluoridation to public health.
- Support education initiatives to advise caregivers of the potential for babies to develop dental fluorosis when mixing formula with fluoridated water
This is the same party is more than happy to accuse sceptics of being a denier on global warming and a lackey of the multinational corporations on GMOs. You cannot, on the one hand, accuse others of denying a scientific consensus and then indulge cranks and quacks.
This is the same nanny state party that wants to tax and regulate drinking fatty foods and sugary drinks in its diabetes action plan:
I am diabetic, but I am not so arrogant as to expect all of society to be reorganised to my advantage because I occasionally lapse from my diet. When I was diagnosed as diabetic, I lost 15 kilos.
Note carefully that on the issue of healthy eating in their diabetes action plan, the Greens are very strong on education as well as taxation and regulation. The Greens are not keen on correcting misconceptions about the evidence base behind fluoridation. No nanny state here.

For a Party that is all for the nanny state and fatty foods and sugary drinks and is happy to have a nanny state discussion on that, fluoridation is a bridge too far. Obviously the word fluoridation denier is not in the Green vocabulary.

Now let’s turn to the issue of vaccination and the Green Party of New Zealand. One thing to have rotten teeth; it’s another thing to have dead children because of your inability to face the facts of the vaccinations and preventable diseases.
Green Party policy is to sit on the fence on settled science because everyone in their party is yet to accept the settled science:
Our official position is influenced by the fact that we do not have a firm policy on it as we don’t have consensus from our members.
No steps to ensure evidence-based vaccination programs are made available and promoted to new all New Zealanders, such as with fatty foods and sugary drinks. No traffic like system to warn that unvaccinated children coming to school will stop no investigation of taxes and other disincentives measures regarding unvaccinated children. The safety Nazis in the Greens have become high school libertarians at their worst on fluoridation and vaccinations.
Tolerating eccentrics doesn’t mean you have to step back from telling these eccentrics and nutters that they are eccentrics and nutters, and attempting to persuade them that they are wrong.

A party that says it speaks truth to power is not too keen on speaking the truth to nutters and eccentrics. Even worse, the Green Party indulges their dangerous ignorance. The case is different for their action plan on diabetes:
Substantially increase funding for health promotion approaches in those communities most at risk to prevent or minimise obesity-related diseases, including diabetes.
One Green MP in a public speech in 2004 said she was absolutely convinced that her child became ill because of his triple MMR vaccine at 15 months, and refused all further vaccinations:
My own interest in vaccination began when I gave birth to my son 14 years ago. Whether or not to vaccinate our children was a hot topic at our regular mother’s group meetings, but eventually I had my son vaccinated.
Shortly after receiving his triple MMR vaccine at 15 months, he developed a horrendous incident of croup — to the point where he was taken to the emergency department. He subsequently developed a weakness in the chest which led to childhood asthma, which fortunately, through my various remedies, he has managed to shake off.
At the time I said to my doctor, I am certain the croup was triggered by the vaccination, but the doctor dismissed my suggestion as ludicrous, and certainly never forwarded it as an adverse reaction to the Centre for Adverse Reactions, which records significant adverse reactions to vaccination. I was convinced it was, however, and my son has never received another vaccination since.
Her speech also spoke of the link between vaccinations and autism. Even if that was true about the adverse reactions for that particular child of the Green party MP, the relatively rare adverse reactions to vaccinations are part of the risks and rewards trade-off.
That small risk is no reason to bring back measles, mumps and rubella for every child in New Zealand. The Green party is not only anti-science, it is pro-disease.
It is bizarre that vaccination programs that are eliminated terrible diseases are not supported by the Green Party of New Zealand – a party very ready to accuse its opponents have been anti-science and deniers.
There is a difference between the classical liberal argument that people have the right to be wrong and make mistaken choices for themselves and the merits of those choices.
The classical liberal will happily defend your right to be wrong and foolish while at the same time calling you out as a crank and a quack and telling that to your face until he is blue in the face telling you that you were a crank.
There are also third external effects or externality issues: most vaccinations are against contagious diseases where the previous response was quarantining the sick until they stopped being contagious.

The Age of Enlightenment is also the Age of Reason. It is time for the Green Party of New Zealand to join both.
22 Aug 2014 Leave a comment

21 Aug 2014 Leave a comment
in applied welfare economics, constitutional political economy, development economics, growth disasters, growth miracles, liberalism Tags: Deirdre McCloskey, poverty versus inequality, The Age of Enlightenment, The Great Enrichment, The Great Escape, The Great Fact

HT: deirdremccloskey via cafehayek
20 Aug 2014 Leave a comment

31 Jul 2014 1 Comment
in liberalism Tags: equality before the law, racism, The Age of Enlightenment

21 Jul 2014 Leave a comment
in economics Tags: anti-intellectualism, methodology of economics, The Age of Enlightenment

One of the most frustrating thing when having arguments with supposedly university educated people is when they retort: it’s just a theory. Escaping this rancid anti-intellectualism should be the least of which you learn in a university education but I found this not to be so so many times. I would fear for the continuity of the Age of Enlightenment every time I heard these words uttered.
A scientific theory is not just an idea that lives in someone’s head, rather than an explanation rooted in experiment and testing. Scientific theories are central to the growth of knowledge which itself grows through criticism and discussion:
If we are uncritical we shall always find what we want: we shall look for, and find, confirmations, and we shall look away from, and not see, whatever might be dangerous to our pet theories.
In this way it is only too easy to obtain what appears to be overwhelming evidence in favour of a theory which, if approached critically, would have been refuted – Karl Popper
A theory is an explanation or model based on observation, experimentation, and reasoning, especially one that has been tested and confirmed as a general principle helping to explain and predict natural phenomena.
When I speak of reason or rationalism, all I mean is the conviction that we can learn through criticism of our mistakes and errors, especially through criticism by others, and eventually also through self-criticism.
A rationalist is simply someone for whom it is more important to learn than to be proved right; someone who is willing to learn from others — not by simply taking over another’s opinions, but by gladly allowing others to criticize his ideas and by gladly criticizing the ideas of others. The emphasis here is on the idea of criticism or, to be more precise, critical discussion – Karl Popper
Any scientific theory must be based on a careful and rational examination of the facts.

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