Creative destruction in media consumption

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Creative destruction in US Brewery Count since 1874

The prizes for guessing that a lot of US breweries closed during the prohibition era. Numbers were falling rapidly before prohibition because of the ready availability of reliable pure drinking water and electricity.

Up until the early 20th century, people did not drink beer that wasn’t bought from an area nearby because of the difficulties of preserving beer through refrigeration. Once electricity was readily available to refrigerate beer, the economies of scale kicked in.

Initially, beer was for the masses and there was may be one or two beers on tap at any part in Australia or New Zealand. Very few bottled beers were available behind the bar.

In recent decades, there has been the rise of boutique beers as incomes have risen. A number of tasty boutique beers emerged emerged on the market. I’d like a particular Belgian beer because it has cinnamon in it.

Creative destruction in PCs – how powerful was the first PC in 1980?

Twitter is growing faster than Facebook, relatively speaking

The robots are coming, the robots are coming – creative destruction in time telling

Creative destruction in advertising revenue

The robots are coming, the robots are coming – but Japanese ATMs work only 9-5

the number of people using the ATMs after normal business hours (particularly in more rural areas) is not enough to offset the cost of running the ATMs. Banks are businesses, too, after all, so they’re looking to make a profit. If the ATMs aren’t bringing in any money – or, are in fact losing money through the expense of keeping them open for longer hours – the banks would, naturally, shut them down to avoid that extra expense.

via The Japanese Way: ATMs with 9-5 jobs | Wide Island View.

Does vertical political integration reduce corruption in government?

Anti-Dismal blogged today on how vertical integration can reduce the double mark-up problem of monopolies. The one thing worse than a monopoly is dealing with a chain of monopolies. Buyers must pay a monopoly price to each step in the chain.

If these monopolies were to merge into one single monopoly, the monopolist would charge a lower single monopoly price. The vertical integration captures the deadweight social loss of the chain of monopoly prices. Monopoly profits are higher, yet the monopoly price paid by buyers is lower.

This blog post reminded me of a particularly astute short article in the Economist 15 or so years ago analysing Benazir Bhutto’s husband as a solution to the chain of monopolies problem.

When Benazir Bhutto became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the first, she appointed her husband Minister of Investments. He became known as Mr 10%.

The welfare gain for the downtrodden Pakistani’s was that if you paid Benazir Bhutto’s husband is 10%, you got what you pay for. No further bribes of more junior and petty officials were required if you paid Benazir Bhutto’s husband his 10%. Many investments and business that otherwise would have been blocked but for countless bribes to a chain of corrupt politicians and bureaucrats at every turn went ahead.

When Benazir Bhutto became Prime Minister of Pakistan for the second time, not only was her husband again appointed Minister of Investments, he had better economic advisers. He became Mr 40%. Benazir Bhutto’s husband wanted to capture the economic gains of single-stop bribery and corruption for his family.

My experience with Japanese overseas development assistance confirms the same. They budget 10% for bribes. Their main interest is effective bribery. If they pay a bribe, the Japanese ODA agency  expects to get what they pay and not have to pay a chain of more junior officials as well for the same thing.

Creative destruction in the S&P500 index

sp5001

via Charts of the day: Creative destruction in the S&P500 index » AEI | Carpe Diem Blog » AEIdeas.

I didn’t go to any of the 25 biggest box office flops – did you?

I read a Steve Jobs biography 15 years ago when you couldn’t find him on this chart

Still further evidence of the rise and rise of the working rich

The comparative institutional analysis of stereotypes

Robert Coote are competition stereotypes

via Quotation of the Day….

Post-School human capital investments come in many forms

If You’ve Got A Business, You Didn’t Build That

The rich are working rich who earn their incomes through entrepreneurial alertness. They move assets from low value uses to higher value uses and profit through capital gains. Entrepreneurial alertness is not a skill that can be taught.

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