The demand and supply of quality family time

Another gender wage gap that dare not speak its name

via There Are Only Three Kinds of Jobs Where Women Earn More Than Men — The Atlantic.

Zero hours contracts are an issue in the British general election

Another chance to remind of the farcical nature of criticisms of them. 68 Labour MPs use zero hours contracts because both parties to the contract find the working arrangements they specify to their advantage.

Unemployment in the UK since 1860

https://twitter.com/MaxCRoser/status/582820401446715392

Image

Does money buy happiness?

Immigration to the USA since 1820

What if McDonald’s workers were paid $15 per hour

Why Did Wal-Mart Raise Its Wages?

The retail sector quits rate, the number of people quitting jobs as a per cent of total employment, is also considerably higher than the quits rate in the private sector broadly: 2.9% versus 2.2%.

Not surprisingly, Gap and Ikea have made wage-hike announcements similar to Wal-Mart’s. Retailers are clearly having more and more trouble finding and keeping workers at the federal minimum wage.

In short, Krugman’s story of Wal-Mart raising wages in response to political pressure simply flies in the face of the evidence. Wal-Mart is just being Wal-Mart: making a rational decision to lure and retain workers in a tightening retail labour market through greater compensation.

The problem with ignoring this evidence is that it encourages the notion that we can make wages, in Krugman’s words, “a political choice,” with no concern for its effect on employment.

via Why Did Wal-Mart Raise Its Wages?

The impact of US 1996 welfare reforms on single mothers’ employment

via Chart Book: TANF at 18 — Center on Budget and Policy Priorities.

Putting U.S. Labor Force Participation in Context

 

HT: CONVERSABLE ECONOMIST: Putting U.S. Labor Force Participation in Context.

Causes of death of pop musicians and the general population

 

via Stairway to hell: life and death in the pop music industry.

The rising educational attainment of the poor

How genre affects popular musicians’ life expectancy

via Music to die for: how genre affects popular musicians’ life expectancy.

Image

A tale of two parents

https://www.facebook.com/AEIonline/photos/pb.44951363957.-2207520000.1427601542./10152802565713958/?type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net%2Fhphotos-ak-xap1%2Fv%2Ft1.0-9%2F1233384_10152802565713958_2404241805278738697_n.jpg%3Foh%3Df31ae7bab92c59c8d042e6ee5f4a780b%26oe%3D55A0B785%26__gda__%3D1433835964_1fbe9a275145246f6fd8ac18b0e3177a&size=600%2C952&fbid=10152802565713958

Whitlam’s curse – How higher education drives inequality among the bottom 99%

Gough Whitlam abolished tuition fees at Australian universities in 1972. The idea was to reduce inequality. He entrenched it instead, and gave a flying start to those of already above-average talents.

David Autor in a recent paper has illustrated how the gap between the highly educated and the less educated is growing at a far faster rate than the gap between the top 1% in the bottom 99% in the USA. David Autor argues that

a single minded focus on the top 1% can be counterproductive given that the changes to the other 99% have been more economically significant.

 

  1. since the early 1980s, the earnings gap between workers with a high school degree and those with a college education has become four times greater than the shift in income during the same period to the very top from the 99%.
  2. Between 1979 and 2012, the gap in median annual earnings between households of high-school educated workers and households with college-educated ones expanded from $30,298 to $58,249, or by roughly $28,000.
  3. If the incomes of the bottom 99% are grown at the same pace as the top 1% their incomes would have increased by $7000 per household.

Autor argues that the growth of skill differentials among the other 99% is more consequential than the rise of the 1% for the welfare of most citizens.

via How Education Drives Inequality Among the 99% – Real Time Economics – WSJ.

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