19 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in discrimination, economics of education, gender, human capital, labour economics, occupational choice, politics - Australia, politics - New Zealand, politics - USA
Tags: Australia, British economy, Canada, College premium, education premium, gender wage gap, Ireland, New Zealand, reversing gender gap
There are large differences in the education premium between English speaking countries and also by gender. The tertiary premium in New Zealand is pretty poor compared to the USA, UK or Ireland and is still mediocre when compared to Australia and Canada.

Source: Education at a Glance 2014.
18 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in economic history, politics - USA, public economics
If a Martian landed on earth and was asked at Immigration Control to pick when Reagan and Thatcher were in office based on tax policies, our Martian applicant for a visitors’ visa would get it right for the UK. Taxes as a percentage of GDP increased from 31% to 37% under the 1970s Wilson and Callaghan administrations which led to the sick man of Europe. Under Thatchernomics, tax revenue as a percentage of British GDP fell from 37% to 31% by the time Mrs Thatcher had left office.

Data extracted on 18 Oct 2015 02:10 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.
Taxes as percentage of GDP actually increased in the Reagan years so Martians will not be able to identify Reaganomics based on taxes as a percentage of GDP. The Democratic Party controlled at least the House of Representatives for the entire time of the Reagan administration so any tax agenda would have been tempered. There were large cuts in marginal tax rates funded by tax base expansion. That’s the traditional meaning of tax reform. There is no actual reduction in taxes as percentage of GDP. Marginal tax rates are funded by increases in tax base or increases in indirect taxes.
As for Tony Blair as a continuation of Thatchernomics, tax revenues as a percentage of GDP stopped increasing under his watch after increasing again under John Major.
18 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in constitutional political economy, development economics, economics of bureaucracy, environmental economics, environmentalism, global warming, growth disasters, growth miracles, international economics, politics - Australia, politics - New Zealand, politics - USA, Public Choice, rentseeking
Tags: bootleggers and baptists, climate alarmism, expressive voting, free-riders, global warming, green tariffs, international public goods, Leftover Left, New Zealand Greens, Twitter left
It is time for the environmental movement to face up to the fact that there never will be an international treaty to restrain carbon emissions. The practical way to respond to global warming is healthier is wealthier, richer is safer. Faster economic growth creates more resources for resilience and adaptation to a changing environment.

Source: Energy Policy & the Environment Report | Leading Nowhere: The Futility and Farce of Global Climate Negotiations.
18 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in applied price theory, applied welfare economics, entrepreneurship, human capital, labour economics, occupational choice, politics - USA, poverty and inequality
Tags: Gini coefficient, rational irrationality, taxation and entrepreneurship, taxation and human capital, taxation and labour supply, taxation investment
17 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in labour economics, labour supply, minimum wage, politics - USA, poverty and inequality
Tags: offsetting behaviour, poverty traps, social insurance, Social Security, taxation and labour supply, The fatal conceit, unintended consequences, welfare state
17 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in economic history, economics of regulation, politics - Australia, politics - New Zealand, politics - USA, rentseeking, urban economics
Tags: green rentseeking, housing affordability, land supply, New Zealand Greens, New Zealand Labour Party, RMA
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Source and notes: International House Price Database – Dallas Fed June 2015; nominal housing prices for each country is deflated by the personal consumption deflator for that country.
New Zealand housing prices were pretty stable until the passage of the Resource Management Act in 1993. After that, prices took off New Zealand and didn’t slow that much for the recession subsequent to the Global Financial Crisis.
American prices just had a bubble because of loose monetary policy by the Fed and loose lending criteria by banks at the behest of regulators. Real housing prices in the USA started to rise again last year after a dramatic fall.
Australian prices were rising steadily until about 2000 but then took off with a strong economy and the usual restrictions on land supply by local governments at the behest of the existing homeowners.
16 Oct 2015
by Jim Rose
in applied welfare economics, economic history, politics - USA
Tags: 2016 presidential election, expressive voting, gender wage gap, Leftover Left, middle class stagnation, reversing gender gap, top 1%, Twitter left, wage stagnation
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