Jon Stewart demolishes Gruber and the Democrats on Obamacare

Free Market Environmentalism: Breaking the Shackles of Regulation | Terry Anderson 2013

Offsetting behaviour alert: KiwiSaver and the Accumulation of Net Wealth (WP 14/22) โ€” The Treasury

Figure 1 - Estimating the impact of KiwiSaver on net wealth accumulation by DiD.

Abstract

The objective of this paper is to analyse the extent to which membership of KiwiSaver has been associated with greater accumulations of net wealth.

The paper utilises two linked sources of data which cover the period 2002 to 2010: Statistics New Zealand’s Survey of Family, Income and Employment and Inland Revenue Department administrative data on KiwiSaver membership.

Two approaches are employed: difference-in-differences (where the outcomes of interest are changes in net wealth) and various panel regression techniques.

Results appear consistent with earlier evaluations of KiwiSaver. Neither approach suggests KiwiSaver membership has been associated with any positive effect on net wealth accumulation.

via KiwiSaver and the Accumulation of Net Wealth (WP 14/22) โ€” The Treasury – New Zealand.

Judge calls for tourists to sit driving test – National – NZ Herald News

Speaking through an interpreter, Judge Phillips told Sun his driving was “nothing short of atrocious”.

“You were all over the road for no reason, you were drifting around corners, cutting corners and crossing the centre line.

“It’s a classic case of why people need to have examinations done before taking control of powerful rental cars on New Zealand roads.”

I don’t think a driver’s test would fix this obviously irresponsible driver of his lack of regard for the safety of others. He does not have a skill gap as a driver. He is just plain irresponsible.

via Judge calls for tourists to sit driving test – National – NZ Herald News.

Sam Peltzman radio interview

Financial regulation and financial crisis | Sam Peltzman Oct 19, 2014

BEER HISTORIES: The โ€˜six oโ€™clock swillโ€™

Legal bar closing times in England and Wales have historically been early and uniform.

Recent legislation liberalised closing times with the object of reducing social problems thought associated with drinking to “beat the clock.”

Colin P. Green, John S. Heywood and Maria Navarro (2013) showed that one consequence of this liberalization was a decrease in traffic accidents.ย This decrease wasย concentrated heavily among younger drivers. The effect was most pronounced in the hours of the week directly affected by theย liberalization; late nights and early mornings on weekends.

On May 1, 1996, Ontario, Canada, amended the Liquor Licence Act to extend the hours of alcohol sales and service in licensed establishments from 1 AM to 2 AM.

Thirstyboys's avatarthirstyboys

Guest Blogger: Stephanie Gibson, Curator Contemporary Life & Culture Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa

Many New Zealanders will remember the years of six oโ€™clock closing of pubs. Urban pubs were often overcrowded, charmless places, where binge drinking took place in a race against the clock, resulting in the infamous โ€˜six oโ€™clock swillโ€™. Until the 1960s, alcohol could only be sold and consumed publicly in licensed places that provided accommodation. These were known as public hotels or โ€˜pubsโ€™ for short.

In October 1917 New Zealand became the only country in the world to impose a nation-wide ban on the sale of liquor after six oโ€™clock. Many believed that restricted access would result in less drinking. The ban lasted for 50 years until October 1967, when closing was brought forward to 10 oโ€™clock by public vote.

Glassware, mid-1960s, by Crown Crystal Glass, New Zealand (GH021024-25, GH023164, GH024221, Te Papa) Standardised glassware was introduced by the Hotel Association of New Zealand (HANZ) in 1963.  The 8 ounce glass on the far right was favoured by male drinkers.  The smaller 7 ounce glass on the left and the small sherry glass were favoured by women drinkers.  Jugs were considered an innovation in the early 1960s. Glassware, mid-1960s, by Crown Crystal Glass, New Zealand
(GH021024-25, GH023164, GH024221, Te Papa)
Standardisedโ€ฆ

View original post 541 more words

Pharmaceutical Regulation: A Matter of Life and Death | Sam Peltzman

Is Growth of Government Inevitable? | Sam Peltzman video

The rapid rise of Uber in DC for politicians and their staffs ยป AEI

uberDC

viaย Chart of the day: The rapid rise of Uber in DC for politicians and their staffs ยป AEI.

The Effects of Liability Rules on Precaution and Activity Levels

The care and activity level effects of various rules are summarized on the following table:ย 

ย Is There Anย ย 
Optimalย ย 
Level of:

No Liability

Strict Liability

Negligenceย 

Strict Liabilityย ย 
with Contributoryย ย 
Negligence

Care byย ย 
Truck Driver?

.

Truck Activity?ย 

.

.

Care by Car Driver?

.

.

Car Activity?

.

.

The general lesson is that whether a negligence standard or a strict-liability standard would be better depends on:

(a) the relative risk aversion of the parties and

(b) who is most likely to be the best activity-level modulator.

If defendants can best adjust the level of their activities, we might wish to use a strict liability rule.

If plaintiffs are the best activity-level modulators, we would tend to prefer a negligence rule.

For further discussion of the effects of legal rules on care and activity levels in unilateral and bilateral accidents, see Steven Shavall’sย Strict Liability versus Negligenceย 9 J. Legal Stud. 1, 2-3 (1980).ย 

HT: cyber.law.harvard.edu/LawEconomics/neg-liab

Why Middle-Class Americans Can’t Afford to Live in Liberal Cities – The Atlantic

viaย Why Middle-Class Americans Can’t Afford to Live in Liberal Cities – The Atlantic.

Andrew Atkin explains how housing affordability has been destroyed in New Zealand.

Heritage trumps safety

homepaddock's avatarHomepaddock

Quote of the day:

. . . Deaths in earthquakes are somewhat unavoidable. But deaths caused by regulatory structures that force that little value is placed on human life, or that prevent a building owner from tearing down a building very likely to kill a pile of people in a quake, are worse than tragic โ€“ theyโ€™restupid. Offsetting Behaviour.

Itโ€™s in a post on heritage rules which make some buildings untouchable and how the burden of providing the heritage amenity falls on the owner of the building.

He has a better idea:

Iโ€™ve suggested an alternative structure where we run heritage protection as an on-budget Council expenditure. Have each Council decide how much money theyโ€™re willing to put into heritage preservation, perhaps have Central provide a matching grant, and open it up to further voluntary contributions from the public. Then, have the heritage boards decide how andโ€ฆ

View original post 176 more words

Coalition Celebrating Equal Pay Case Outcome

I wonder who will pay for this? Caregiver wages are funded out of a fixed budget allocated by the government.

A higher wage will change the type of worker that the caregiving sector will seek to recruit, as happened after increases in the teenage went minimum wage.

When the teenage minimum wage went up in New Zealand, employment of 17 and 18-year-olds fell, while the employment of 18 to 19-year-olds increased because the latter were more mature and reliable than the younger contemporaries.

Eileen Brown's avatarPay Equity Challenge Coalition

Media release: Pay Equity Challenge Coalition

28 October 2014

Coalition Celebrating Equal Pay Case Outcome

โ€œThe Court of Appealโ€™s decision declining the employersโ€™ appeal in the Kristine Bartlett case is a huge victory for women workersโ€ said Pay Equity Coalition Challenge spokesperson Angela McLeod.

โ€œThe Courtsโ€™ decision that equal pay may be determined across industries in female-dominated occupations revitalises the Equal Pay Act 1972 and will be a major factor in closing New Zealandโ€™s stubborn 14 percent gender pay gapโ€.

The judgement by the Court of Appeal upholding the Employment Court decision again validates the work of caregivers and that they are underpaid, she said.

โ€œWe commend the Service and Food Workers Union Nga Ringa Tota in taking this case and exposing the underpayment and undervaluation of aged care workers. And the decision is a victory for all the womenโ€™s organisations who have never given up fighting for equal pay,โ€โ€ฆ

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