Some think that some members of the top 0.1% are underpaid

Vast right-wing conspiracy alert: economists must be double secret Republicans!

image

via How Democratic or Republican is your job? This tool tells you. – The Washington Post.

Is there a Republican sociologist in America?

New Zealand does rather well on many measures of poverty and inequality

French, German, Italian and British trade union densities, 1960 – 2013

Figure 1: French, German, Italian and British trade union densities, 1960 – 2013

image

Source: OECD Stat Extract

Economists are actually centre-left but are conservative compared to anthropologists

Verdant Labs published charts on the average political affiliations of various professions. Data from the Federal Election Commission on contributions to political parties was used that information as a proxy for political views. The ratios are Democrats (blue) vs. Republicans (red).

via Chart: The most liberal and conservative jobs in America – The Washington Post.

French, German and Italian unemployment rates, 1956 – 2013

Figure 1: French, German and Italian unemployment rates, 1956 – 2013

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Unions have been on the way out for a long time

Who gained most from the 1996 US welfare reform?

The share of poorly educated single mothers with earnings rose from 49 percent in 1995 to 64 percent in 2000. This group was thought to be the least employable.

Who among the top 1% and top 0.1% increased their share of income most between 1979 and 2005?

The members of the top 1% whose income increased the most between 1979 and 2005 were real estate professionals followed by financial professionals – see figure 1.

Figure 1: increase in share of national income (including capital gains) received by top 1% for each primary taxpayer occupation in top 1% between 1979 and 2005

image

Source: Jon Bakija, Adam Cole and Bradley T. Heim “Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality:  Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data”.

Figure 2 shows that the fastest-growing shares among the top 1% as in figure 1 are not necessarily the largest occupational group are those income earners. Moreover, their fortunes seem largely unrelated to each other.

Figure 2: Percentage of national income (including capital gains) received by top 1%, and each primary taxpayer occupation in top 1%
image

Source: Jon Bakija, Adam Cole and Bradley T. Heim “Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality:  Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data”.

The next members of the top 1% in terms of income growth were rather respectable group:professionals and scientists and arts, media and sports. The latter,arts, media and sports get a complete pass on their membership of the top 1% despite their great success in increasing their incomes since 1979 at the expense apparently on the bottom 99% if the Twitter Left is to be believed.

Figure 3: increase in share of national income (including capital gains) received by top 0.1% for each primary taxpayer occupation in top 0.1%between 1979 and 2005

image

Source: Jon Bakija, Adam Cole and Bradley T. Heim “Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality:  Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data”.

Arts, media and sports superstars are one of the fastest-growing members of the top 0.1% – see figure 3. Again, the arts, media and sports superstars get a complete pass on their membership of the top 0.1% from the Twitter Left. Most of the other occupations in the top 0.1% don’t strike me as anything other than working rich – see figure 3 and figure 4.

As with the top 1%, the top 0.1% of income earners are a mixed bag of occupations – see figure 4. Their fortunes are unrelated to each other terms of the forces driving there are increased incomes.

Figure 4: Percentage of national income (including capital gains) received by top 0.1%, and each primary taxpayer occupation in top 0.1%
image

Source: Jon Bakija, Adam Cole and Bradley T. Heim “Jobs and Income Growth of Top Earners and the Causes of Changing Income Inequality:  Evidence from U.S. Tax Return Data”.

Unemployment by educational level and degree level

Job finding rates and the unemployment benefit exhaustion spike

Where people are the most and least racially tolerant

via 40 maps that explain the world – The Washington Post.

The market erodes discrimination

How much of the top 0.1% are now working rich in the USA, 1916–2013, and Canada, 1946–2007

Piketty and Saez (2003) concluded that a substantial fraction of the rise in top incomes was due to surging top wage incomes. They concluded that top executives (the ‘working rich’) replaced top capital owners (the ‘rentiers’) at the top of the income hierarchy.

That conclusion still holds for both the USA and Canada. The largest portion of the top 0.1% in both countries have become those earning wages. The top 0.1% are top wage earners who work for their livings founding, building or directing businesses.

Figure 1: percentage of top 0.1% with wages, salaries, pensions or entrepreneurial incomes, USA, 1916 – 2013

image

Source: Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony B. Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, The World Top Incomes Database.

Figure 2: percentage of top 0.1% with incomes from interest, dividends and rents, USA, 1916 – 2013

image

Source: Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony B. Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, The World Top Incomes Database.

Figure 3: percentage of top 0.1% with wage salary and pension incomes, business incomes  and professional incomes,  Canada, 1946 – 2007

image

source : Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony B. Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, The World Top Incomes Database.

Figure 4: percentage of top 0.1% with dividend, interest or investment incomes,  Canada, 1946 – 2007

image

Source: Alvaredo, Facundo, Anthony B. Atkinson, Thomas Piketty and Emmanuel Saez, The World Top Incomes Database.

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