When Did Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland Become King? Part I.

liamfoley63's avatarEuropean Royal History

From The Emperor’s Desk: Today is the anniversary of the death of King Charles II of England, Scotland and Ireland on February 6, 1685. Instead of doing a usual biography of the king, today I will examine, in two parts, this philosophical question of when did Charles II become king after the execution of his father King Charles I.

May 29, 1660 is the traditional date of the Restoration to the throne of Charles II as King of England, Scotland and Ireland marking the first assembly of King and Parliament together since the abolition of the English monarchy in 1649.

Charles II was born at St James’s Palace on May 29, 1630, as the second but eldest surviving son of Charles I, King of England, Scotland and Ireland, and his wife Princess Henrietta Maria de Bourbon of France, sister of King Louis XIII of France and Navarre, and the…

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April Fool – Red Dwarf – BBC

Population bombs

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1936 Winter Olympics

Donald Trump Supports Massive Tax Increases on Middle-Class Americans, Part II

Dan Mitchell's avatarInternational Liberty

Regular readers know that I generally don’t get overly agitated about government debt (I get far more upset about counterproductive spending, regardless of how it is financed).

But even I recognize that there is a point where debt becomes excessive.

So let’s start today’s column with the simple observation that America’s current fiscal trajectory is unsustainable.

The burden of federal spending is projected to jump over the next several decades up to 30 percent of GDP while taxes “only” increase to about 19 percent of GDP.

It is inconceivable that all that new spending will be – or can be – financed by borrowing. Simply stated, domestic and international investors will decide that bonds from Uncle Sam are too risky.

So that leaves only two options.

  1. Spending restraint, inevitably requiring entitlement reform.
  2. Massive tax increases, inevitably targeting middle-class Americans.

Regarding those two choices, Donald…

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Large-Scale Offshore Nuclear Power Plants Promise Faster Relief For Energy-Starved World

stopthesethings's avatarSTOP THESE THINGS

Once reliable and affordable power supplies have been destroyed, thanks to our fixation on hopelessly unreliable wind and solar; in consequence, the world is waking up hungry for energy. And when we say energy, we mean power, delivered safely, reliably and affordably.

Nuclear power ticks all those boxes, but building latest generation 1,000+MW plants can seemingly take forever, thanks to a raft of impenetrable regulatory hurdles thrown up by governments pandering to anti-nuke, green-activists and, these days, renewable energy rent seekers, terrified by the existential threat nuclear power poses to the great wind and solar scam. Why let your competitor have a free run, if you can wreck his chances, from the get go?

Invention and innovation aren’t usually far behind necessity and, in an energy-starved world, the necessity of having power, as and when we need it, has never been clearer.

Which brings us to floating nuclear power plants.

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Executive structure reform in Italy?

msshugart's avatarFruits and Votes

There are proposals afoot in Italy to depart from the parliamentary form of government, most likely replacing it with some type of semi-presidentialism. In addition, there is discussion of adopting a “constructive” vote of no confidence. (In Italian, see Repubblica, Libre Quotidiano).

Under a semi-presidential executive structure, the head of state (president) is elected popularly, and there is also a prime minister as head of government. The prime minister and cabinet are collectively responsible to the assembly majority. Under a constructive vote of no confidence, the majority that votes no confidence must also name a replacement prime minister. The two provisions are not often combined, although Poland has a semi-presidential system with a constructive vote (see Art. 158 of the Polish constitution).

The Brothers of Italy, party of the current prime minister, Giorgia Meloni, had in their manifesto for the last election a pledge to change to…

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A Big Important Timeless Issue | Upstart Crow |

A Brief History of Re-Usable Rocketry

Record Cold In New England, As Natural Gas Comes To The Rescue Again

Did the Truss/Kwarteng mini-Budget really cost the country £ [insert gigantic number here] billion?

julianhjessop's avatarPlain-speaking Economics

Speculation that Liz Truss is about to make to return to frontline politics has prompted a flurry of dodgy claims and daft statistics about the economic cost of last September’s mini-Budget. Here’s a quick debunking of the most common.

I’ll start with the biggest number: £74 billion (sometimes cited as £73 billion).

This appears to have been lifted from a headline in the Daily Express (26th October) which claimed that ‘Kwasi Kwarteng’s budget blunder cost UK an eye-watering £74 billion, finance chief reveals’.

Digging deeper, this was the Debt Management Office (DMO’s) estimate of the increase in the Net Financing Requirement for the fiscal year 2022-23 between April and September (actually £72.4 billion, but near enough).

This figure was included in the Growth Plan published on 23rd September, so was not news. In short, this was the extra money that the DMO expected to have to…

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Climate Critical Intelligence Q & A

Ron Clutz's avatarScience Matters

H/T David Wojick and CFACT

Doctors for Disaster Preparedness are concerned to be ready for real disasters and not be distracted by irrational fears like global warming/climate change. They have provided a useful resource for people to test and deepen their knowledge of an issue distorted for many people by loads of misinformation and exaggerations.

From David Wojick:

A new lesson set called the Climate Change IQ (CCIQ) provides a good skeptical critique of ten top alarmist claims. The format is succinct and non-technical. Each alarmist claim is posed as a question, followed by a short skeptical answer, which is highlighted with a single telling graphic.

Then there is a link to a somewhat longer answer, which in turn includes links to a few online sources of more information. Each lesson is also available in a printable PDF version, suitable for classroom use. This compact format is potentially…

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Sade – Smooth Operator

Life Inside a Lancaster Heavy Bomber

The Maths of Net Zero: Why Claims About The Wind & Solar Transition Don’t Add Up

stopthesethings's avatarSTOP THESE THINGS

Listen to an ideologue, and you’d think the transition to an all wind and sun powered future is simply inevitable. Listen to an engineer, and you’ll soon understand that it is simply impossible.

Reliable, dependable and affordable power supplies were the product of logic and reason – the discipline of methodical and ordered thinking, conceived during the Age of Enlightenment and which gave rise to the Industrial Revolution and its raft of engineering feats of marvels, including the generation and useful application of electric power.

Silly superstitions about the weather and other natural phenomenon were put to bed. The hard sciences flourished and so did civilisation, with unheralded improvements in living standards and incomes.

Now, however, narcissistic virtue signallers are determined to wreck it all around the delusional notion that first-world economies can find all the power they need from the sun and wind. And in doing so, we will…

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