Education and single motherhood

The reverse gender tertiary education gap for ages 25–34, Anglo-Saxon countries

Figure 1: % population who have attained at least tertiary education, age 25 – 34 by gender (2012)

image

Source: OECD family database.

Figure 2 shows that the stark reversing of the gender gap in educational attainment shown in figure 1 was somewhat more recent in the US, UK and to a lesser extent in Ireland and Australia. In the UK and USA, educational attainment by gender was pretty equal for the earlier generation of graduates as compared to today’s 25 to 34-year-olds. The reversing of the gender gap in educational attainment dates back several decades in Canada and New Zealand.

Figure 2: % population who have attained at least tertiary education, age 45 – 54 by gender (2012)

image

Source: OECD family database.

Gender wage gaps for tertiary educated and high school educated full-time workers in Anglo-Saxon countries

In another blow for the inherent inequality of bargaining power between workers and employers, and for the patriarchy, the wage gap is larger for tertiary educated female full-time workers aged 35-44 than it is for female full-time workers who just finished high school.

Figure 1: gender wage gap for mean full-time, full-year earnings for tertiary educated workers aged 35 – 44, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database.

To add insult to injury, the gender wage gap further tertiary educated female workers is quite large in the USA but quite small for high school graduates.

Figure 2: gender wage gap for mean full-time, full-year earnings for  below upper secondary educated workers aged 35 – 44, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database.

Canada seems to be a bit of a patriarchal hellhole while New Zealand does pretty well in gender wage gaps.

The gender gap  in figure 1 and in figure 2 are unadjusted and calculated as the difference between mean average annual full-time, full-year earnings of men and of women as a percentage of men’s earnings.

What are the Anglo-Saxon gender wage gaps for the bottom, median and top deciles?

If there is an inherent inequality of bargaining power between workers and employers, as we are so frequently lectured by those in the self appointed know, why is the gender wage gap so small at the bottom of the earnings distribution?

Figure 1: % Gender gap in full-time earnings at the bottom decile of earnings distribution, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

Figure 2: % Gender gap in full-time earnings at the median decile of earnings distribution, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

Figure 3: % Gender gap in full-time earnings at the top decile of earnings distribution, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

The gender gaps are unadjusted, and are calculated as the difference between the earnings of men and women for their respective earnings percentile.

How the average day of American mums and dads has changed since 1965

What are the Anglo-Saxon gender wage gaps?

Figure 1: % gender gap in median earnings of full-time employees, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

Richard Branson has announced a great paid leave policy for .2 percent of his workers

image

via Richard Branson has announced a great paid leave policy for .2 percent of his workers – The Washington Post.

Trends in what drives single motherhood

Image

The reversing gender gap in one chart

Parental time usage, 1965 and now

Almost 8 in 10 daughters raised by the lowest- earning men make more money per hour than their fathers did

image

via Women’s Work: The Economic Mobility of Women Across a Generation.

Today’s daughters earn much more than their mothers

In the late 1960s and early 1970s, slightly more than half of all mothers were in the labour force. These women worked, on average, 24 hours per week for a little more than $10 per hour.

Today, 85 percent of all daughters  are employed, and they work 10 additional hours per week and earn $9 more per hour.

image

via Women’s Work: The Economic Mobility of Women Across a Generation.

The gender pay gap and motherhood

https://www.facebook.com/UnbiasedAmerica/photos/pb.123061011213236.-2207520000.1432380963./346283882224280/?type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net%2Fhphotos-ak-xtf1%2Ft31.0-8%2F1519476_346283882224280_2608875860896437255_o.jpg&smallsrc=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcdn-sphotos-h-a.akamaihd.net%2Fhphotos-ak-xfp1%2Fv%2Ft1.0-9%2F11025636_346283882224280_2608875860896437255_n.jpg%3Foh%3D362cbebd3a24483affee7ac5b3b9dda3%26oe%3D55CAE9CE%26__gda__%3D1438577479_756d5514143ea6d5e048d466a0e1a2ec&size=1000%2C800&fbid=346283882224280

 

Why did the top 1% only pick on men when they increased inequality over recent decades?

Who gained most from the 1996 US welfare reform?

The share of poorly educated single mothers with earnings rose from 49 percent in 1995 to 64 percent in 2000. This group was thought to be the least employable.

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