Human capital = 70% NZ’s wealth @WJRosenbergCTU @EricCrampton

Source: Human Capital, Tangible Wealth, and the Intangible Capital Residual by Kirk Hamilton, Gang Liu :: SSRN

The US gender wage gap by level of education

Unadjusted US gender wage gap at the 10th, 50th and 90th percentiles in 1980, 1989, 1998 and 2010

Much ducking and diving is required to explain why the women with most options in life have the largest gender wage gap.

image

Source: The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations by Francine D. Blau, Lawrence M. Kahn :: SSRN via Panel Study of Income Dynamic (PSID).

How is the gender pay gap going in the USA since 1980, adjusted and unadjusted?

image

Source: The Gender Wage Gap: Extent, Trends, and Explanations by Francine D. Blau, Lawrence M. Kahn :: SSRN

Pizza and Conversation with James Heckman

New Zealand physical and human capital (by a skill level), 1986 – 2001

New Zealand working class is wealthier than the entire capitalist class. Their human capital, shown in the chart below as the human capital of the unskilled and non-degree workers, far exceeds the value of the physical capital stock of New Zealand.

image

Source: Lˆe Thi. Vˆan Tr`ınh, Estimating the monetary value of the stock of human capital for New Zealand, University of Canterbury PhD thesis (September 2006).

Only part of this physical capital stock is owned by the capitalist class given we live in the era of pension fund socialism. About a 3rd of that physical capital stock is owner occupied homes.

image

Source: Lˆe Thi. Vˆan Tr`ınh, Estimating the monetary value of the stock of human capital for New Zealand, University of Canterbury PhD thesis (September 2006).

The only reason that the share of unskilled and non-degree workers is in any way declining is the withering away of the proletariat. More and more people are joining the middle-class and going on to higher education.

 .

The value of New Zealand owner occupied homes, net capital stock and human capital stock since 1987

Tring Le found that the human capital stock was consistently 2.6 times the value of the physical capital stock of New Zealand.

I decided to apply that ratio to the net capital stock of New Zealand estimates of Statistics New Zealand back to 1987 to see what we get. It is pretty standard for the value of human capital to be two to two and one-half times the value of physical capital.

image

Source: National Accounts (Industry Benchmarks): Year ended March 2013 and Lˆe Thi. Vˆan Tr`ınh, Estimating the monetary value of the stock of human capital for New Zealand, University of Canterbury PhD thesis (September 2006), Table 4.8: Human and physical capital stocks.

All the above chart says it is most wealth in New Zealand is held by ordinary people either as their human capital or the value of their homes.

The gender pay gap for high school leavers and graduates aged 35-44 in the US, UK, Canada, Denmark, Sweden, Australia and New Zealand

The USA, the gender pay gap gets worse if you go to college. By contrast, in Sweden and especially Canada the gender pay gap is much less for graduates than for those with a high school education.

image

Data extracted on 09 Mar 2016 22:28 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

In most countries in the chart above, going on to university and graduating does not reduce the gender pay gap by the time you reach your late 30s and early 40s. Best explanation for that is that part of the graduate wage premium is traded for work-life balance.

The role of inheritance in top incomes

British full-time gender wage gap by age band

image

Source: What is the Gender Pay Gap? | Visual.ONS.

@ChrisHipkins @jacindaardern New Zealand graduate premium @dbseymour

How conceited students are to complain about a $20,000 student loan when they got $1/2 million coming down the pipe.

Source: A Degree is a smart investment | Universities New Zealand – Te Pōkai Tara.

Self-appointed social justice warriors in the New Zealand Labour Party and New Zealand Greens pander to this middle class greed. They should be ashamed of themselves.

26% of eligible students do not take out a student loan so they would really get a leg up from the abolition of tuition fees.

The median repayment time for those who left study in 2011 and remained in New Zealand was 5.8 years.

How did British billionaires make their money

Inheriting wealth is not what it used to be in Britain. There are all these upstarts running businesses or working in the City.

image

Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

How did the Chinese billionaires make their money?

image

Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

@jacindaardern @ChrisHipkins why abolishing tuition fees entrenches inequality

image

Source: The Case Against Free College | Dissent Magazine.

Which countries are the biggest exporters of their own citizens

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