Las Vegas population since 1900

The Las Vegas population doubled in the 60s doubled again between 1970 and 1990 and almost doubled again by 2000.

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Source: Insiderviewpoint.com  Las Vegas Population.

Between 1990 and 2000 despite the doubling of population, housing prices only increased by 25%.

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Source: Insiderviewpoint.com  S&P/Case-Shiller Las Vegas Home Price Index – S&P Dow Jones Indices.

Land supply must be pretty easy in Las Vegas at least up until 2000.

Source: Economics of Contempt: Land Use Regulations and the Housing Bubble.

Tax mix in the USA as a percentage of GDP since 1965

The only major change in the US tax mix in the last 50 years has been greater reliance on social security contributions.

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Source: OECD Stat.

The share going to income taxes bobbing up and down quite a lot in the last 30 years much of that to do with the business cycle. In the 1990s, the share of taxes from personal income increased during boom times. In the Great Recession, the tax share to income tax rose with the declining economy as did that on corporate profits.

Taxation of personal income and social security contributions as a percentage of US, British, Danish, German, French and New Zealand GDPs since 1965

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Source: Tax – Social security contributions – OECD Data and Tax – Tax on personal income – OECD Data.

@James_ARobins yet another @MaxRashbrooke #inequality fact check

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Source: Do inequality and poverty matter? | Pundit – Brian Easton (2016) .

I will outsource to Brian Easton, the CTU, the CTU’s Bill Rosenberg and Closer Together Whakatata Mai – reducing inequalities because the continual correction of Max Rashbrooke on poverty and inequality is becoming tiring.

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Source: Love in the time of crisis, James Robins, Wednesday, 16 March 2016, Newstalk NZ.

Inequality has not risen for at least 20 years as Bill Rosenberg tweeted. The rise in inequality in the late 1980s and early 1990s was followed by an employment boom that lasted to 2009.

Unemployment was as low as 3 1/2% for several years despite a large increase in labour force participation. Furthermore, the gender wage gap in New Zealand fell rapidly to now be the smallest in any industrialised country.

As the Facebook photos show, there has been strong income and wage growth despite the grizzling of the left. The return of income growth and wages growth after 20 years of real wage stagnation followed the economic reforms of the 1980s and the passage of the Employment Contracts Act in 1991.

As the CTU shows below, the economic reforms in the 1980s put an end to a sharp decline in the relative economic performance of the New Zealand economy.

 

The impact of the 1986 GST on the New Zealand tax mix since 1965

The introduction of the GST in 1986 led to a major change in the New Zealand tax mix. There was no offsetting income tax cuts.

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Source: Tax – Tax on goods and services – OECD Data and Tax – Tax on personal income – OECD Data.

New Zealand physical and human capital (by a skill level), 1986 – 2001

New Zealand working class is wealthier than the entire capitalist class. Their human capital, shown in the chart below as the human capital of the unskilled and non-degree workers, far exceeds the value of the physical capital stock of New Zealand.

image

Source: Lˆe Thi. Vˆan Tr`ınh, Estimating the monetary value of the stock of human capital for New Zealand, University of Canterbury PhD thesis (September 2006).

Only part of this physical capital stock is owned by the capitalist class given we live in the era of pension fund socialism. About a 3rd of that physical capital stock is owner occupied homes.

image

Source: Lˆe Thi. Vˆan Tr`ınh, Estimating the monetary value of the stock of human capital for New Zealand, University of Canterbury PhD thesis (September 2006).

The only reason that the share of unskilled and non-degree workers is in any way declining is the withering away of the proletariat. More and more people are joining the middle-class and going on to higher education.

 .

An economic history of the last century — told through New York’s skyscrapers

https://twitter.com/emilymbadger/status/685471754991628288

The value of New Zealand owner occupied homes, net capital stock and human capital stock since 1987

Tring Le found that the human capital stock was consistently 2.6 times the value of the physical capital stock of New Zealand.

I decided to apply that ratio to the net capital stock of New Zealand estimates of Statistics New Zealand back to 1987 to see what we get. It is pretty standard for the value of human capital to be two to two and one-half times the value of physical capital.

image

Source: National Accounts (Industry Benchmarks): Year ended March 2013 and Lˆe Thi. Vˆan Tr`ınh, Estimating the monetary value of the stock of human capital for New Zealand, University of Canterbury PhD thesis (September 2006), Table 4.8: Human and physical capital stocks.

All the above chart says it is most wealth in New Zealand is held by ordinary people either as their human capital or the value of their homes.

% of New Zealand mortgages that were fixed and floating since 2004

Despite the best efforts of the libertarian paternalists to sell the other people are stupid fallacy, ordinary New Zealanders are quite nimble at moving between fixed and floating rates depending upon their forecasts of the future of interest rates. Price controls on floating rate mortgages, as suggested by the New Zealand Labour Party, would make this more difficult, not easier.

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Source: S8 Banks: Mortgage lending ($m) – Reserve Bank of New Zealand.

Creative destruction in world’s most valuable company

.

US union membership in public and private sectors and federal, state and local governments since 1983

Unions are dead on their feet in the private sector in the USA but going strong as ever in the public sector, especially in local government.

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Source: Bureau of Labour Statistics Table 3. Union affiliation of employed wage and salary workers by occupation and industry

Brian Easton on whether inequality has risen in the past 20 years in New Zealand

Source: Brian Easton (14 March 2016) Do inequality and poverty matter? | Pundit

Creative destruction in Internet usage

Image

@BernieSanders defence of #Castro did not help spread democracy

Hours worked per working age American, British and French since 1950

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Data extracted on 10 Mar 2016 22:02 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat and The Conference Board. 2015. The Conference Board Total Economy Database™, May 2015, http://www.conference-board.org/data/economydatabase/

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