The impact of the polio vaccine – WSJ.com

The heat maps below show number of cases per 100,000 people.

via Battling Infectious Diseases in the 20th Century: The Impact of Vaccines – WSJ.com.

14 Years After Decriminalizing All Drugs, Here’s What Portugal Looks Like – Mic

HT: 14 Years After Decriminalizing All Drugs, Here’s What Portugal Looks Like – Mic.

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How much is your body worth?

Image source

HT: http://www.fromquarkstoquasars.com/much-body-worth-infograph/

Yes, Some Companies Are Cutting Hours In Response To ‘Obamacare’

…the evidence suggests that the health law has likely led a few hundred thousand workers to see their hours cut or capped. That’s small in the context of an economy with 150 million workers.

But it isn’t a minor issue for those workers. Most of them are among the economy’s most vulnerable: low-wage, part-time workers who likely have few other options.

casselman-datalab-jobsday-4

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John Cleese on Stupidity

Source: neurologicablog

The Great Escape (from mortality inequality).

Sam Peltzman in "Mortality Inequality" used the Lorenz curve to measure mortality inequality. The top figure below is based on data for 1852; the bottom figure on data for 2002. A straight line in the figure below at a 45-degree angle shows perfect equality of mortality: that is, 20% of the population lives 20% of the total life-years at this time; 40% of the population lives 40% of the life-years for this group, and so on.

mortality gini

The curved line is the data In 1852 in the USA and in 2002. It shows that with high infant mortality, the bottom 30% of the distribution lived close to 0% of the life years in 1852.

HT: conversableeconomist.blogspot.co.nz

In which States is marijuana legal?

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Elvis Presley’s greatest hit (was against polio)

Killer green technologies alert – electric cars

Chart: How childhood obesity has swept the world in less than a generation

via Chart: How childhood obesity has swept the world in less than a generation – The Washington Post.

Let’s celebrate the 61st birthday of the polio vaccine

On February 23, 1954, the polio vaccine, developed by Jonas Salk, commenced clinical testing… before the introduction of the vaccine in the mid-50’s, regular polio outbreaks occurred everywhere, even developed countries like the USA and northern Europe.

The virus is transmitted through fecal matter, so swimming pools, improper sanitation (like washing after using the bathroom), babies diapers and other sources moved the virus.

Almost all of the transmission was through casual contact, not improper sanitation (at least since the advent of a modern sanitation system in the USA starting in the late 1920’s).

About 95% of individuals infected are asymptomatic (pdf), so they appear healthy but are shedding viruses to infect other people.

Of the 5% who are symptomatic, about 10% of them eventually progress to the paralytic version of the disease. In other words, approximately 0.5% of those infected were paralyzed. One of the tropes of the anti-science/anti-vaccine world is that this is a small number. Except it isn’t. Out of 5 million children who might be infected every, approximately 25,000 children a year might progress to the paralytic version of the disease, and some of them would die.

via via Let’s celebrate the birthday of the polio vaccine.

Vaccinations – who gains, who loses

The anti-vaccination movement is drawn equally from across the political spectrum

anti-vaccination movement political spectrum

HT: www.culturalcognition.net – Cultural Cognition Blog – There is pervasive cultural consensus on the value of childhood vaccines in the U.S.; so why do people think that being anti-vaccine reflects any particular cultural predisposition?

Vaccination rates in Californian childcare centres

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How Often People in Various Countries Shower – Atlantic Mobile

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HT: http://m.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2015/02/how-often-people-in-various-countries-shower/385470/?utm_source=SFFB

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