Gender gap in PISA scores across the OECD, 2012

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Source: OECD Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2012.

The gender commuting gap between mothers and fathers

The first three bars in each cluster of bars are for men. in almost all countries mothers with dependent children spend less time commuting than childless women. This might suggest that working mothers have found workplaces closer to home than women without children. The gender gap in commuting where it is present in the country is larger than the gap between mothers and other women in their commuting time.

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Source: OECD Family Database – OECD, Table LMF2.6.A.

Are employers to blame for the gender wage gap?

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Johan Norberg – Nordic Gender Equality

World Cup pay gap: Here’s why it’s justified 

The rise of power couples in the USA

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Time spent in paid and unpaid work across the OECD by gender

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Data extracted on 28 Jul 2016 05:17 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat via OECD Employment Outlook 2016.

Is academic philosophy a “safe space” for women?

% women age 25 to 54 working full-time in USA, UK, Canada, Germany, France, Italy, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland, Sweden, Norway and Denmark

To account for full-time work being 35 hours per week in some countries but 40 hours others I have included both in the chart below. Not many Dutch women work full-time.

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Data extracted on 11 Mar 2016 14:08 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

Wage gaps by gender, race and ethnicity persist in the USA

https://twitter.com/r_fry1/status/748952723089874944

Work-life balance drives what is left of the gender wage gap

Source: Equitable Growth in Conversation: An interview with Claudia Goldin – Equitable Growth.

Generation Unbound – The drift into parenthood without marriage

Over half of all births to young adults in the United States now occur outside of marriage, and many are unplanned. The result is increased poverty and inequality for children. The left argues for more social support for unmarried parents; the right argues for a return to traditional marriage. In Generation Unbound, Isabel V. Sawhill offers a third approach: change “drifters” into “planners.”

Source: Generation Unbound | Brookings Institution

Gender preferences for higher earnings vs. other job attributes

Differences in raw gender wage gaps may be almost entirely the result of the individual choices made by both male and female workers.

Source: No surprise here: New study finds gender differences in preferences for higher earnings vs. other job attributes – AEI | Carpe Diem Blog » AEIdeas.

@younglabournz @YoungGreensNZ @nleemariu forgot family planning empowers women on @BackBenchesTV

Control over the number and spacing of women was central to women’s liberation. Young Labour and the Wild Greens forgot that last night on the BackbencherTV show. Neither could handle the notion that people should wait until they can afford to have children before having them. This is an old working class value with which the Young Labour panel member completely disagreed.

The number of children and the spacing between their births has been a major driver of the gender wage gap for decades. Central to greater female participation in the workforce and society outside the home is smaller families.

Many woman put-off having children to their late 20s and early 30s so they could first consolidate their education and career.

Bryan Caplan argues that there is an undeserving poor if they fail to follow the following reasonable steps to avoid poverty and hardship:

  1. Work full-time, even if the best job you can get isn’t fun.
  2. Spend your money on food and shelter before getting cigarettes and cable TV.
  3. Use contraception if you can’t afford a child

Raising a child takes a lot of effort and a lot of money.  One poor person rarely has enough resources to comfortably provide this combination of effort and money.

Young Labour in particular has forgotten the old working class value of being a responsible parent able to afford to raise your children and give them the best things in life.

Being a parent is hard work that requires a bit of discipline if child poverty is to be avoided through ill-considered choices and a lack of family planning.

Young Labour has forgotten the policy of the Labour Party on family planning

Labour believes that all individuals should have control over their own sexual and reproductive lives. An individual’s choice to determine the number and timing of one’s children cannot be compromised.

To ensure that all people can make free and informed choices about their future, Labour supports safe, affordable and universal access to contraception, sexual and reproductive services and information. Labour recognises all women have the right to make their own choices about their own bodies, and should have access to abortion services

New Zealand has a high rate of unplanned pregnancies, estimated at between 40% and 60% of all pregnancies. Labour’s health spokesperson, Annette King agrees that it is a problem and for too long people have avoided dealing with it.

The British motherhood pay penalty starts at about 29

Source: Confronting gender inequality: findings from the LSE commission on gender, inequality and power – LSE Research Online.

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