Is the middle-class disappearing?

When did global technological leadership migrate across the Atlantic?

HT: theatlantic.com/a-short-history-of-american-invention/385279/ via Mikko Packalen and Jay Bhattacharya

GDP per New Zealander remains well below leading OECD economies due to a large shortfall in labour productivity

Figure 1: New Zealand income and productivity gap

HT: oecd.org/goingforgrowth

Everyone is richer in the USA and the middle class is moving up

The middle class is shrinking in the USA because most of of 10% shrinkage is due to them becoming rich.

FT_15.01.29_MiddleClass_420px

Everyone is wealthier than in the past and would have been wealthier but for the Great Recession and the countless tax rises of Obama.

 

A Report Card for Humanity: 1900-2050

via A Report Card for Humanity: 1900-2050 – The Atlantic.

This map requires the tyranny of distance types to predict the coming boom for New Zealand

Embedded image permalink

HT: https://twitter.com/tutor2u_econ/status/552013472247341056?s=09

Obama presided over the slowest recovery in 50 years

Image

Deflation and Depression: Is There an Empirical Link?

Deflation has a bad reputation. People blame deflation for causing the great depression in the 1930s. What worse reputation can you get as a self-respecting macroeconomic phenomena?

The inconvenient truth for this urban legend is empirical evidence of deflation leading to a depression is rather weak.

The most obvious is confounding evidence, is up until the great depression, deflation was commonplace. In the late 19th century, deflation coincided with strong growth, growth so strong that it was called the Industrial Revolution.

For deflation to be a depressing force, something must have happened in the lead up to the Great Depression to change the impact of deflation on economic growth.

Atkeson and Kehoe in the AER looked into the relationship between deflation and depressions and came up empty-handed.

Deflation and depression do seem to have been linked during the 1930s. But in the rest of the data for 17 countries and more than 100 years, there is virtually no evidence of such a link.

 

猛虎's avatarAnalyse Economique

Deflation and Depression: Is There an Empirical Link?

Andrew Atkeson, and Patrick J. Kehoe, 2004.

Are deflation and depression empirically linked? No, concludes a broad historical study of inflation and real output growth rates. Deflation and depression do seem to have been linked during the 1930s. But in the rest of the data for 17 countries and more than 100 years, there is virtually no evidence of such a link.

View original post 1,842 more words

Postwar vs. New Gilded Age: How did the middle class do?

Noahpinion: Postwar vs. New Gilded Age: How did the middle class do?.

Greece should default and abandon the euro – Jeff Miron

via BBC News – Viewpoint: Greece should default and abandon the euro.

Has the USA moved to lower trend GDP growth path?

image

HT: Jagadeesh Gokhale

The Greek depression compared

https://twitter.com/komileva/status/559303306477314048

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Robert Lucas interview in Brazil, 2nd November 2012

On the role of R&D and boffins in lab coats in the Industrial Revolution

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The Golden Rule, John Rawls and just saving for the future generations

Optimal Consumption

Why is the Left so keen to tax the rich of today, which reduces investment, but through this concerns about sustainable development, not tax the rich of the next generation by leaving them a smaller capital stock?

Rawls proposes a principle of just savings. Rawls suggests that each generation puts itself in the place of the next, and asks what it could reasonably expect to receive.

Currently living people have a justice-based reason to save for future people only if such saving is necessary for allowing future people to reach the sufficientarian threshold as specified. This is known as the accumulation stage.

Once just institutions are securely established — this is known as the steady-state stage — justice does not require people to save for future people. Rawls also holds that, in that second stage, people ought to leave their descendants at least the equivalent of what they received from the previous generation.

Edmund Phelps developed a Golden Rule in the 1960s that suggests that it is possible to save and invest too much. Phelps also generated the result that the savings rate can be too high:

The basic significance of the golden rule is as a warning against national policies of over-saving or counterproductive austerity.

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