Low performers in reading by gender, USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

Figure 1: % of students achieving a proficiency level below 2 in reading by gender, USA, UK, New Zealand, Japan, Canada and Australia, 2012

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Gender gaps and reversing gender gaps in education

Minimum salaries of American professional sports players and media coverage

minimum salaries of professional US sports players

airtime devoted to women's sports

US sports coverage

Source: Minimum salaries for professional US sports players.

Females/male earnings ratio by partner status and motherhood – USA, UK, Canada

Figure 1: Female/male earnings ratio by partner status and motherhood, 2004 image Source: LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg – Wave VI; individuals with positive earnings only. .

Why gender analysis is essential to empirical labour economics

Image

Average weekly working hours by gender and presence of children, Canada, UK and USA

Figure 1: average weekly working hours for Current or Last Job(s) Held aged 20-54 by gender, 2004

image

Source: LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

Gender wage gap, USA, UK, Australia and New Zealand since 2001

Figure 1: Gender wage gap (unadjusted % difference between median wages of male and female full-time employees)

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Top performers in science by gender, USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

Why are Japanese 15-year-old girls as good at science as teenagers anywhere else in the world?

Figure 1: Percentage achieving the proficiency level 5 or higher in sciences by gender, USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, 2012

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Top performers in reading by gender, USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

Figure 1: percentage achieving the proficiency level 5 or higher in reading by gender, USA, UK, Japan, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, 2012

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Humanities, arts, computing and engineering degrees awarded by gender, USA, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand

Figure 1: Percentage of tertiary degrees awarded in humanities and arts qualifications by gender, 2012

image

Source: OECD Education Database.

Figure 2: percentage of tertiary degrees awarded in computing qualifications by gender, 2012

image

Source: OECD Education Database.

Figure 3: Percentage of tertiary degrees awarded in engineering, manufacturing and construction qualifications by gender, 2012

image

Source: OECD Education Database.

The reverse gender tertiary education gap for ages 25–34, Anglo-Saxon countries

Figure 1: % population who have attained at least tertiary education, age 25 – 34 by gender (2012)

image

Source: OECD family database.

Figure 2 shows that the stark reversing of the gender gap in educational attainment shown in figure 1 was somewhat more recent in the US, UK and to a lesser extent in Ireland and Australia. In the UK and USA, educational attainment by gender was pretty equal for the earlier generation of graduates as compared to today’s 25 to 34-year-olds. The reversing of the gender gap in educational attainment dates back several decades in Canada and New Zealand.

Figure 2: % population who have attained at least tertiary education, age 45 – 54 by gender (2012)

image

Source: OECD family database.

Gender wage gaps for tertiary educated and high school educated full-time workers in Anglo-Saxon countries

In another blow for the inherent inequality of bargaining power between workers and employers, and for the patriarchy, the wage gap is larger for tertiary educated female full-time workers aged 35-44 than it is for female full-time workers who just finished high school.

Figure 1: gender wage gap for mean full-time, full-year earnings for tertiary educated workers aged 35 – 44, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database.

To add insult to injury, the gender wage gap further tertiary educated female workers is quite large in the USA but quite small for high school graduates.

Figure 2: gender wage gap for mean full-time, full-year earnings for  below upper secondary educated workers aged 35 – 44, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database.

Canada seems to be a bit of a patriarchal hellhole while New Zealand does pretty well in gender wage gaps.

The gender gap  in figure 1 and in figure 2 are unadjusted and calculated as the difference between mean average annual full-time, full-year earnings of men and of women as a percentage of men’s earnings.

There is rampant height discrimination in the movie business?

Spare me the conspiracy theories. When an actor or actress walks into a scene, the first impression of the audience is not supposed to be about how tall they are or how they differ in height from those already on the stage or film set.

This casting decision can be deliberate or simply that actors who do not differ as much in height seem to work well together and have more successful careers because of better rapport.

What are the Anglo-Saxon gender wage gaps for the bottom, median and top deciles?

If there is an inherent inequality of bargaining power between workers and employers, as we are so frequently lectured by those in the self appointed know, why is the gender wage gap so small at the bottom of the earnings distribution?

Figure 1: % Gender gap in full-time earnings at the bottom decile of earnings distribution, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

Figure 2: % Gender gap in full-time earnings at the median decile of earnings distribution, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

Figure 3: % Gender gap in full-time earnings at the top decile of earnings distribution, 2012

image

Source: OECD family database

The gender gaps are unadjusted, and are calculated as the difference between the earnings of men and women for their respective earnings percentile.

How the average day of American mums and dads has changed since 1965

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