@Income_Equality there’s an Internet you know – was there next to no unemployment prior to the mid-1980s in New Zealand?

Today, Closing The Gap – The Income Inequality Project boldly claimed today that there was next to no unemployment in New Zealand prior to the onset of the curse of neoliberalism.

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There is an Internet on computers now where it is easy to find data showing that the unemployment rate was rising rapidly in New Zealand in the 1970s and in double digits by the end of the 1980s – see figure 1.

Figure 1: harmonised unemployment rates, Australia and New Zealand, 1956-2014

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Source: OECD StatExtract.

Figure 1 shows unemployment was rising rapidly in the 1970s and wasn’t much different by the end of the 1970s to the unemployment rates recorded after about 2000 in New Zealand.

One of the reasons that Sir Roger Douglas wrote There’s Got To Be A Better Way was the rapidly rising unemployment in New Zealand and the stagnant economic growth in the late 1970s and early 1980s.

New Zealand was one of the most regulated economies, so much so that Prime Minister David Lange said:

We ended up being run very similarly to a Polish shipyard.

As for those jobs on the railways, the then Reserve Bank Governor Don Brash said in 1996:

Railways cut its freight rates by 50 percent in real terms between 1983 and 1990, reduced its staff by 60 percent, and made an operating profit in 1989/90, the first for six years.

Moral hazard alert: disability benefit applications increase in recessions @CenterOnBudget

The decline of marriage in the USA

Low pay across the OECD

How many hours to work your way out of poverty across the OECD?

James Hackman and the four types of welfare state

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HT: James Hackman, The viability of the welfare state

Poverty rates among immigrants and natives across the OECD

If government “programmes have been doing very little to help children out of poverty”, what halved child poverty in the last 20 years? Economic growth?

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Figure 1: child poverty (%) in New Zealand (before and after housing costs), 1982 – 2013

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Source: Bryan Perry, Household incomes in New Zealand: Trends in indicators of inequality and hardship 1982 to 2013. Ministry of Social Development (July 2014), Tables F.6 and F.7.

There were large cross-country differences in long-term unemployment duration both before and after the GFC

How many working poor in USA, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand?

Figure 1: working poor – proportion of employed persons with income below the poverty line (50% of median disposable income) living in households with a working age head and at least one worker in USA, UK, Canada, Australia and New Zealand, 2013

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Source: In It Together – Why Less Inequality Benefits All – © OECD 2015, OECD Income Distribution Database (IDD), www.oecd.org/social/income-distribution-database.htm, Table 1.A1.1. Key indicators on the distribution of household disposable income and poverty, 2007, 2011 and 2013 or most recent year.

Poverty rates by age of youngest child – USA, UK, Canada and Australia

Figure 1: poverty rates by age of youngest child, 2004

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Source: LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

Income inequality before and after taxes and transfers

Poverty traps in America

Poverty rates by number of children – USA, UK, Canada and Australia

Figure 1: poverty rates of adults aged 20 to 54 by presence of children, 2004

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Source: LIS Cross-National Data Center in Luxembourg.

Why gender analysis is essential to empirical labour economics

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