Robert Lucas on Depression era policies and current financial crisis

Does inequality lead to a financial crisis? | VOX, CEPR’s Policy Portal

Figure 1. Change in loans versus changes in top 1% income shares, 14 countries, 1972–2008

via Does inequality lead to a financial crisis? | VOX, CEPR’s Policy Portal.

The Grumpy Economist: What’s wrong with macro?

via http://johnhcochrane.blogspot.co.nz/2014/12/whats-wrong-with-macro.html

Explicit and implicit marginal tax rate increases in the past seventy years in the USA

CaseyMulligan

HT: After New Keynesian Macroeconomics

Economic policy uncertainty in the European Union

image

Source: Nicholas Bloom (2014)  – all data at www.policyuncertainty.com. Data normalized to 100 prior to 2010.

.

Economic policy uncertainty in the USA

image

Source: Nicholas Bloom (2014)  – all data at www.policyuncertainty.com. Data normalized to 100 prior to 2010.

Avoiding Lost Decades: European Edition | Econbrowser

useupix1

via Avoiding Lost Decades: European Edition | Econbrowser.

Are we reliving the 1930s?

Great Depression v. Great Recession, United States GDP

Great Depression v. Great Recession, United Kingdom GDP

Great Depression v. Great Recession, Europe GDP

via Are We Reliving The 1930s?.

Image

Deirdre McCloskey on the latest crisis in capitalism

Image

US corporate earnings vs. European corporate earnings

The great stagnation continues

Operations Research and The Revolution in Aggregate Economics – Edward Prescott 2012

The extension of recursive methods to dynamic equilibrium modelling spawned a revolution in aggregate economics.

This revolution has resulted in aggregate economics becoming, like physics, a hard science and not exercises in storytelling.

Operations research played a major role in the development of practical methods to model dynamic aggregate economic phenomena and to predict the consequences of policy regimes.

Subsequently recursive methods were used to develop a quantitative theory of aggregate fluctuations and other aggregate phenomena.

Real GDP per New Zealander and Australian aged 15-64, PPP, 1956-2013, $US

Figure 1: Real GDP per New Zealander and Australian aged 15-64, converted to 2013 price level with updated 2005 EKS purchasing power parities, 1956-2013, $US

Source: Computed from OECD Stat Extract and The Conference Board, Total Database, January 2014, http://www.conference-board.org/economics

Figure 1 shows that New Zealand lost two decades of growth between 1974 and 1992 after level pegging with Australia for the preceding two decades.

New Zealand returned to trend growth between 1992 and 2007. New Zealand did not make up the lost growth of the previous two decades to catch up to Australia.

Figure 2: Real GDP per New Zealander and Australian aged 15-64, converted to 2013 price level with updated 2005 EKS purchasing power parities, 1.9 per cent detrended, base 100 = 1974, 1956-2013, $US

Source: Computed from OECD Stat Extract and The Conference Board, Total Database, January 2014, http://www.conference-board.org/economics

In Figure 2, a flat line equates to a 1.9% GDP annual growth rate; a falling line is a below trend growth rate; a rising line is an above 1.9% growth rate.

Figure 2 shows that there was a 34% drop against trend between 1974 and 1992; a return to trend growth and slightly better between 1992 and 2007; and then a recession to 2010.

Australia had its ups and downs since 1956 but essentially grew at the trend growth rate of 1.85% since 1970. The so-called resources boom in Australia does not show up in Figures 1 or 2.

There was no growth rebound in New Zealand to recover the lost ground, either in the lost decades between 1974 and 1992, or after the Global Financial Crisis. The strong GDP growth in Australia after that Keating recession in 1991 is an example of the country recovering lost ground after a recession – See Figure 2.

A trend growth rate of 1.9% is the 20th century trend growth rate that Edward Prescott currently estimates for the global industrial leader, which is the United States of America.

Euroland and Japan compared since 2008

https://twitter.com/Birdyword/status/533264502142545920

The Greek great depression

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