Equilibrium unemployment rates in Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland, 1969 – 2017

Equilibrium unemployment rates are creeping up on all Scandinavian countries bar Norway.

Data extracted on 10 Nov 2015 07:07 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

Why are Scandinavians so thin? Still few overweight Japanese

Generation Rent comes to Scandinavia in lockstep – real housing prices in #Finland, #Sweden & #Norway since 1975

image

Source: International House Price Database – Dallas Fed

Note: The house price index series is an index constructed with nominal house price data. The real house price index is an index calculated by deflating the nominal house price series with a country’s personal consumption expenditure deflator.

% of unemployment lasting longer than 12 months in Scandinavia since 1976

As I recall, most unemployed have been unemployed longer than 12 months in Sweden have to go on a labour market program. When they returned to unemployment after the program, the clock starts again. They are deemed to be freshly unemployed rather than adding to the previous spell with an interlude on a make work program. This makes Swedish long-term unemployment data rather unintelligible.

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Finland was recovering from its worst depression since the 1930s and the early 1990s when its data on long-term unemployment started to be continuous. This makes Finnish unemployment data rather difficult to interpret. Norway’s data for the long-term unemployed goes up and down a bit too much to be trustworthy without a background policy narrative.

Union density rates in Scandinavia since 1960

Union membership has been very high all the time in Norway, Sweden, Denmark and Finland.

image

Source: OECD Stat Extract.

The impact of welfare states on life expectancy

Finland is the poster child for why the euro doesn’t work

via Finland is the poster child for why the euro doesn’t work – The Washington Post.

Iceland went bankrupt in 2008

Relatively few work long hours in the Nordic countries!

https://www.facebook.com/theOECD/photos/pb.73290362460.-2207520000.1433410812./10152716548647461/?type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcdn-sphotos-g-a.akamaihd.net%2Fhphotos-ak-xpt1%2Ft31.0-8%2F11160071_10152716548647461_9196406047786333903_o.png&smallsrc=https%3A%2F%2Ffbcdn-sphotos-g-a.akamaihd.net%2Fhphotos-ak-xpa1%2Fv%2Ft1.0-9%2F11179957_10152716548647461_9196406047786333903_n.png%3Foh%3D0d78f11e4d8a148c1f5030bacea4d84b%26oe%3D55FEF7BE%26__gda__%3D1441940392_f386d1cd38462c8a398c2aa1a9ef88a0&size=978%2C925&fbid=10152716548647461

 

Now what was it that the Nordics had over New Zealand in education?

https://www.facebook.com/theOECD/photos/pb.73290362460.-2207520000.1433424423./10152677555692461/?type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Fscontent.xx.fbcdn.net%2Fhphotos-xfp1%2Ft31.0-8%2F11154749_10152677555692461_4282545253711153600_o.jpg&smallsrc=https%3A%2F%2Fscontent.xx.fbcdn.net%2Fhphotos-xft1%2Fv%2Ft1.0-9%2F10004020_10152677555692461_4282545253711153600_n.jpg%3Foh%3D22780d31ce831063cd786b65f4581003%26oe%3D55FD460F&size=713%2C1190&fbid=10152677555692461

Scandinavian tax revenues as a % of GDP, 1965–2013

Peltzman was right! Scandinavian growth in the size of government stopped in the early 1980s.

Figure 1: Danish, Finnish, Norwegian and Swedish tax revenues as a percentage of GDP, 1965–2013

image

Source: OECD StatExtract.

Japan and Finland in the 1990s

Source: Edward Prescott

Image

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