Social Security contributions as a percentage of GDP in the G7 countries

image

Source: Revenue Statistics 2015 – OECD 2015.

Taxes on goods and services as a % of US, British, Danish, Canadian, French and German GDPs since 1965

image

Source: Revenue Statistics – provisional data on tax ratios for 2014 – OECD.

How did German, Italian, French, British and American billionaires make their money?

image

Source: Caroline Freund and Sarah Oliver, The Origins of the Superrich: The Billionaire Characteristics Database (2016).

Public, mandatory & voluntary private social expenditure, G7, Nordics, Australia & New Zealand

Mandatory and voluntary private social expenditure makes a big difference to the degree of social insurance in some countries but not others. The calculation of these numbers in purchasing power parity would be much more interesting.

image

Source: OECD Income Distribution database.

% social benefits in cash by income quintile, G7, Nordics, Australia and New Zealand

Some welfare states are much more targeted. Australia has the most targeted welfare state in terms of public social benefits paid in cash to the bottom quintile (Q1) of income earners.

image

Source: OECD Income Distribution database.

G7, Australian, Danish and New Zealand average personal income tax and social security contribution rates

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Data extracted on 30 Jan 2016 03:32 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

G7, Danish, Australian and New Zealand marginal income tax and social security contribution rates

Ordinary French, Germans, Italians and Danish pay much higher marginal tax rates and that is before their high rates of GST.

image

Data extracted on 30 Jan 2016 03:08 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

British, French, German and Italian All-in average personal income tax rates at average wage by family type

image

Data extracted on 21 Jan 2016 05:12 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

@Greenpeace why are German and Danish power prices so high?

https://www.facebook.com/bjornlomborg/photos/pb.146605843967.-2207520000.1449096549./10151463324443968/?type=3&src=https%3A%2F%2Fscontent.fakl1-1.fna.fbcdn.net%2Fhphotos-xpa1%2Fv%2Ft1.0-9%2F603057_10151463324443968_430892515_n.jpg%3Foh%3D7898935100fe2ecd38586132a3c6933d%26oe%3D56E0792F&size=662%2C550&fbid=10151463324443968

Distribution of the male American, British and German number of working hours

Few men work part-time. Many that do are teenagers. Two-thirds of male workers in America, Britain and Germany work at least 40 hours a week and another quarter worked 35 to 40 hours a week except in the USA. A surprising number of Americans, 11%, worked 20 to 29 hours. If they work that 30th hour, the employer must provide them with health insurance under Obamacare.

image

Source: OECD Family Database.

Eurosclerosis illustrated in the labour market

Source: Linda Regber.

11 November 1918 was a busy day in Berlin

French, German, Italian and British equilibrium unemployment rates, 1968 – 2017

Unlike the USA, the German, Italian, British and French equilibrium unemployment rates all show fluctuations that reflect changes in their underlying economic circumstances and labour market reforms. The case of the British, the rise of the British disease and Thatchernomics. The case of German, its equilibrium unemployment rate rose after German unification and then fell after the labour market reforms of 2002 to 2005.

image

Source: OECD Economic Outlook November 2015 Data extracted on 10 Nov 2015 07:07 UTC (GMT) from OECD.Stat.

We should never forget Peter Fechter & the 253 others who died at the Berlin Wall

Where is the Berlin Wall now?

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